REPOBT ON THE ALCYONARIA. 35 



the mesenterial folds are very small, calcareous rodlets, which lie close together and fill 

 the mesoderm of the folds. 



The genus, to which four species from the Antarctic Ocean must be rcfeiTed, exhibits 

 in the contour of its polyps a resemblance to the Primnoids. This, however, is merely 

 suiici-ficial ; on more careful examination it soon becomes evident that the fonn and 

 connection of the scale-like spicules arc very different. The scales do not overlap, but 

 the upper edge of one scale interlocks with the lower edge of the next above it. 



The calices are radial and without an operculum, but the structure of the calyx 

 exhibits close relationship with that of the scaly species of Dasygorgia. Here also the 

 calyx has a lower layer of chain-like calcareous rods, over which lie the scales. The 

 condition of the tentacles is also the same in both cases. The genus stands very near to 

 Mopsea, to which Primnoisis amhigua, in the condition of the calyx and spicules, 

 directly leads. 



1. Primnoisis antarctica (Studer) (PL VIII. figs. 2, 2a, 2b ; PI. IX. fig. 6). 



Isis antarctica, Studer, Monatsber. d. k. preuss. Akad. d. Wiss. Berlin, 1878, p. 661, Taf. v. 

 fig. 32. . 



The branches arise from each of the calcareous joints of the stem in four directions, 

 generally two, sometimes three, at the same base, the third and fourth, or only the 

 fourth, somewhat higher up. They are unequally developed ; generally two opposite 

 ones are stronger than the others ; they stand off from the stem at angles of 35° to 40°. 

 Each branch asain sfives ofi" lateral branches at acute angles in several directions, often 

 near its base, which may reach the thickness of the main branch and again bear twigs, 

 but the ramification does not go beyond the development of twigs of the fourth 

 order. 



The height of the stem, which is also that of the colony, reaches 100 mm. The 

 diameter at the lowest part, where it is broken oft' from the base, is 2 mm. The 

 branches develop to a length of 35 mm. Length of the terminal twigs reaches 

 10 mm. 



Th(> polyps, 1 to rs mm. long, arc placed on the branches and twigs at relatively 

 great intervals, in spirals of three to four. Their form is tall, cup-shaped. They arise 

 with ])road bases and exhibit in the middle, before the expanded mouth-opening, a 

 constriction. In repose the tentacles arc folded together over the nimuh-opening and 

 form with tlieir scales, which cover them, a kind of operculum. '"' ^' 



The polyps mostly stand perpendicularly upon the main axes ; towards the ends of 

 the branches they are more obliquely placed. The last polj'p is never terminal, but is 

 placed laterally on the end twig which runs out into a short point. 

 ^ The calcareous joints of the stem are cylindrical, distinctly fun-owed longitudinally, 



