57 



Z. purm, Aid. Eare. Wreay Wood. 



Z. radiatulus. Aid. Somewhat scarce. Amongst moss and dead leaves in 

 woods at Blaithwaite and Hayton. 

 var. viridescenU alba. Very rare. Only in Wreay Wood. 



Z. excavatus, Beau. Not plentiful. I have taken it among moss in Corby, 

 Gelt, and Wreay Woods. 



Z. crystallinus. Mull. Common, and widely distributed. Among moss and 

 dead leaves in Wreay, Wetheral, and Grinsdale Woods ; also at 

 Stanwix, Blaithwaite, and Borrowdale. 



Z. fulvus, Mull. Cannot be called scarce, though it is by no means abun- 

 dant. Corby, Wreay, and Blaithwaite Woods ; and also on the 

 Scaur, Stanwix. 



Helix lame.llata, JefEr. Somewhat scarce. It occurs in the same localities 

 and situations as i/./Mfows and H. aculeafa. It is most plentiful 

 on dead leaves in Wreay Woods ; Borrowdale. 



H. acttleata, MuU. Not common. In Wreay, Blaithwaite, and Grinsdale 

 Woods. 



H. aspersa, Mull. This snail, generally so common in other places, is quite 

 a rarity in the neighbourhood of Carlisle. I have found a few 

 specimens on the bank by the Hyssop Holme Well, and have 

 observed a dead shell on the Scaur. 

 var. tennis. Miss J. Hele has taken this shell at Harraby on a wall. 



ff, nemoralis, L. Much more common than II. aspersa, and widely dis- 

 tributed. I find it and the var. hortensis together in great numbers 

 on the Scaur among the grass and willows. Some of the shells 

 are entirely yellow or pinkish in colour, while others are variously 

 banded ; and one taken on the Brampton Eoad is somewhat thinner 

 than usual. Other localities are SiUoth, Bothel, and Tarraby. 

 var. hortensis, Mull. Abundant on the Scaur. Many of the shells are 

 ornamented with dark coloured bands of different widths, while 

 some are greenish yellow, and others yellow without bands. Some 

 of the yellow coloured shells are very thin and transparent. I have 

 also obtained yellow shells without bands in the woods near High 

 Head Castle. The older specimens of this moUusk thrive pretty 

 well in confinement, but the young ones generally die. I have 

 observed it crawling about on a mild day in winter at Heads-Nook. 

 var. hybrida, Poiret. Very scarce. Corby Woods. 



H. arbustorum, L. Abundant in the neighbourhood of Carlisle. They are 

 very plentiful in a lane near the Spa Well, where they may be 

 seen feeding on nettles, thistles, and the young leaves of the wild 

 cherry. II. arbustorum thrives well in confinement. I have kept 

 an adult specimen alive for more than eighteen months ; its shell 



