TRANSACTIONS 



OF THli 



CUMBERLAND ASSOCIATION 



FOR THE 



Advancement of Liter attcre and 

 Science, 



No. VIII. -1882-83. 



Edited by J. G. GOODCHILD, 



OJ the Geological Sui-vey of England. 



Price to Members, One Shilling. 

 Non-Members, Two Shillings and Sixpence. 



CARLISLE : 



G. & T. COWARD, PRINTERS, SCOTCH STREET. 



1 883. 



