7'2 



Speaking of " Prodeuhi commelinw^^ { — or7iithogall!)^ he wrote (Papilio, 

 Vol. II, V. 43): 



With the well-known varieties of Lapliygma frugiperda in mind, I have been partic- 

 ularly interested for a good many years in breeding this Prodenia, and I record here 

 my belief, which will be the accepted belief in the future, thai flavimedia and UnecdeUa 

 are one species not distinct from ormthogalli Guen. The larvse, so far as I have l)red 

 material, are extremely variable and not separable, and the same may be said of the 

 mature insects. They are more readily separable from the typical com?«eZ/ncT, though 

 doubts even as to their specific distinctness from it are justifiable. 



Ill case ornlthxHjaUl and eudlopta .should ])rovo to be varieties, the 

 former name would take precedence, as it was described first, although 

 in the same publication. 



The larva. — The general color of the larva of this species in its last 

 stage is much darker than that of the two forms previously mentioned, 

 the triangular spots in most individuals being velvet-black. The dor- 

 sal line is reddish-brown; the latero-dorsal stripe is bright caiuiry- 

 j'-ellow, its upper fourth or third and lower sixth or eighth forming 

 distinctl}^ separable stripes within the main stripe, and inclosing a 

 third duller stripe streaked longitudinally with undulating olive-brown; 

 the lateral or stigmatal stripe just below this is a little narrower, and 

 so closely streaked with black as to appear uniformly black except 

 under a magnifier. The latero-veutral stripe is of about the same 

 width as the lateral. It is light yellowish-brown dorsall}^, and darker 

 brown below, mottled with white. The ventral surface of the body is 

 olive-brown, groenish-olive medially, mottled with white. 



The difierence between the larva of this species and that of ornitho- 

 galli may perhaps prove to be of a varietal nature onh". 



The length of the larva (inflated) when fully matured is al)out one 

 inch and three quarters (-IS """), and the width a little over a fourth of 

 an inch (7-8 ™'"). An illustration of the larva, dorsal view, is given in 

 the last object figured in Plate IV (fig. 3, 6'), the object above it (/>) 

 showing the lateral view of the penultimate stage. 



DISTRIBUTION. 



The distribution of this species appears to be the same as for the 

 preceding, any difl:erence that may exist, so far as our records go, 

 being accountable for the fact that this form is liable to be confused 

 with orniihogaUi by those not perfectly familiar with both, as well as 

 by the somewhat greater scarcity of the present species. In New Jer- 

 sey eudiopta is credited by Smith with the same distribution as ornitho- 

 galli. It is common in the District of Columbia, and the moth is fre- 

 quently taken at lights. It has also been reported at this ofiice from 

 St. Elmo and Falls Church, Va. ; Kirkwood, Mo. ; Texas and Califor- 

 nia, and it has been recorded from Massachusetts, New York, Dayton. 

 Ohio (Pilate), and Nebraska. 



