EMYDID. 
327 
E. stevensoniana the maximum thickness of the first and second peripherals at their artic- 
ulation is 14 mm.; in £. cyane, 17 mm. 
E. cyane differs from E£. haydent in the narrower inguinal buttresses, extending in the 
former hardly half-way from the free border of the hinder lobe to the midline; in haydeni more 
than half-way. In E. cyane the thickness of the second neural is 11 mm.; in haydeni, 14 mm. 
The center of the plastron of EF. cyane is 20.5 mm.; that of E. hayden: is 25 mm. Probably, 
however, it will not do to rely too much on the relative thickness of the neurals and of the 
plastron. E. cyane has wider vertebral scutes than EF. haydeni, and the fourth neural is 
not octagonal. 
Echmatemys shaughnessiana (Cope). 
Plate 50, figs. 1, 2; text-figs. 428-431. 
Emys shaughnesstana, Copr, Amer. Naturalist, xvi, 1882, p. 992; Vert. Tert. Form. West, 1884, pp. 
130, 135, plate xxiu, figs. 3-8.—Hay, Bibliog. and Cat. Foss. Vert. N. A., 1902, p. 448. 
This species was first mentioned in 1882, but the only statement made regarding it by 
Professor Cope is that its bones are very thick. In 1884 a description was publisht, illustrated 
by figures of the carapace. No part of the plastron was figured. The specimen was found in 
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Fics. 428-431.—Echmatemys shaughnesstana. Carapace and plastron of type. 
428. Carapace. 4}. Parts restored are shown by interrupted lines. 
429. Plastron. }. 430. Upper surface of front lobe of plastron. <4. 
431. Upper surface of border of hinder lobe of plastron. <3. 
the Bridger deposits of Wyoming, in 1872, on Cottonwood Creek, therefore about the middle 
of stage B. 
The type of the species is now in the possession of the Museum of Natural History and 
bears the number 1069. A further description is here furnisht as well as figures of both cara- 
pace and plastron. This is the more to be desired, since some of Professor Cope’s measure- 
ments are found to be incorrect. 
Professor Cope recognized that this species resembles in many respects Dr. Leidy’s 
E. wyomingensts; and he has given what he regarded as differential characters. In general, 
