TRIONYCHID 2. 497 
it differs in having a nuchal with greater antero-posterior width, the bone not so thick, and 
with the free anterior border beveled off, instead of being clipt off at a right angle with the 
upper surface. 
Aspideretes? vagans (Cope). 
Plate 96, fig. 3. 
Trionyx vagans, Cope, Ann. Report U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Colorado, 1873 (1874), p- 453; Bull. 
U.S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Terrs., 1, No. 2, 1874, p. 29; Vert. Cret. Form. West, 1875, pp. 96, 260, 
plate vi, fig. 13—Hay, Bibliog. and Cat. Foss. Vert. N. A., 1902, p. 454.—Hartcuer, Bull. U.S. 
Geol. Surv. No. 257, 1905, p- 73- 
The type of this species is a fragment of a costal plate, which was collected by Professor 
Cope in 1873, from what have usually been regarded as Laramie deposits in Colorado. From 
Whitman Cross (Monogr. U. S. Geol. Surv., xxvu1, 1896, p. 244) we learn that the more exact 
locality is on Bijou Creek, 40 miles east of Denver. Mr. Cross believes that the deposits belong 
to the Arapahoe beds, of the Post-Laramie. 
The type fragment has a length of 50 mm., a width of 37 mm., a thickness at the sutural 
borders of 5 mm., and thru the rib, of 6 mm. It was figured by Cope in 1875, as cited. 
Another figure of it is presented on plate 96, fig. 3. This specimen is now in the American 
Museum of Natural History and has the number 1847. The other fragment figured by Cope at 
the same time has been lost. Still other fragments were mentioned in the original description, 
but were not described and they have now disappeared. 
It is to be remarkt of Cope’s figure of the type specimen that it brings out the ridges into 
too great contrast with the pits. The latter are really very shallow, and they rise gradually 
from the bottom to the summits of the surrounding walls. For this reason Hatcher’s remarks 
(op. cit. p. 74) regarding Lambe’s Judith River form are not pertinent. 
Various specimens from Montana, Wyoming, and Canada have been referred to this 
species; but after careful comparison, the writer has come to the conclusion that it is impossible 
to identify any of them with Cope’s type. It seems best, therefore, to describe and name 
specimens from other localities without regard to it, until better materials have been collected 
in the type locality. 
Whether or not the fragmentary materials which Cope has referred to this species from 
near the mouth of the Big Horn River, in Montana, from the Judith River beds, from North 
Dakota, and from the Milk River region of British America, belong to it is extremely doubt- 
ful. Some of them probably belong to the species here described as 4. splendidus Hay, 4. 
beechert Hay, and A. coalescens Cope. 
It is to be noted that in the Vertebrata of the Cretaceous Formations of the West, Cope 
states that there are 4 or 5 pitsin 1g mm. This is evidently a typographical error; for in the 
original description there are said to be 4 or 5 pits in 10 mm., which is correct. 
Aspideretes sagatus sp. nov. 
Plate 93, figs. 1-3; text-fig. 652. 
This species 1s represented in the collection of the American Museum of Natural History 
by a complete carapace. It was collected in the year 1892, in the Puerco deposits of New 
Mexico. The catalog number is 1201. 
This carapace (plate 93, fig. 1; text-fig. 652) is approximately circular in form, having a 
length of 375 mm. and an extreme breadth of 312 mm., exclusive of the projection of the rib- 
ends beyond the margin of the shell. The front margin of the nuchal plate, in the midline, 1s 
slightly concave. Behind, the shell is narrowly truncate. Transversely the shell was moder- 
ately convex, less so longitudinally. All around the margin the carapace is beveled off rather 
abruptly, and concavely, so as to produce a broad shallow groove. Nowhere does the sculp- 
tured layer overhang the free portions of the ribs or the deeper layers of bone. The bone has 
a thickness of about g mm. It is somewhat thicker in the middle of the width of the costal 
plate, but not much. The costal plates also grow slightly thicker toward their free margins. 
There are 2 plates between the proximal ends of the first pair of costal plates, a preneural 
anda neural. The preneural is a trapezoid, whose broadest side, 50 mm., articulates with the 
nuchal, while its shortest side, 22 mm., joins the first neural. The median length is 29 mm. 
32 
