190 SALMONID^ OF BRITAIN. 



FRESH-WATER TROUT. 

 Variety. Brook Trout. Plates V, VI, VII and VIII. 



Trutta (luviatilis, Will. p. 199 ; Ray, p. C.5 ; Sibbald, Scot. Illus. no. 25. Trout, 

 Pennant, lirit. Zool. (Ed. 1776) iii, p. 297, pi. lix, and (Ed. 1812) iii, p. 399, 

 pi. Ixx. 



Salmo f(mo, Linn. Syst. Nat. i, p. 509; Bloch, Icli. t. xxii, xsiii ; Gmcl. 

 Linn. p. 13G7 ; Bl. Scbn. p. 400 ; Tuiton, Brit. Fauna, p. 103 ; Bonn. Ency. Ich. 

 p. IGO, pi. Ivi, f . 20G ; Donovan, Brit. Fishes, iv, pi. Ixxxv ; Risso, leli. Nice, 

 p. 322 and Enr. Mcrid. iii, p. 4G0 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 181 ; Jardine, Edin. New 

 Pliil. Journal, xviii, p. 51 and Salnionida>, t. v-xii ; Richards. Faun. Bor. Amci'. 

 p. 141, pi. xcii, fig. 3 ; Jenyns, Manual, p. 424 ; Parnell, Wern. Mem. vii, p. 304, 

 t. XXX, and Fish. Firth of Forth, p. 144, t. xxx ; Kroyer, Dan. Fiske, ii, p. 025, 

 c. fig. ; Nilss. Skand. Faun. p. 415 ; White, Catal. p. 77 ; Gronov. cd. Gray, 

 p. 152 ; Giglioli, Catal. Pcsc. Ital. p. 44 ; Steind. Ak. Wiss. Wien. liii, 1866, 

 p. 203 ; Day, British and Irish Fishes, ii, p. 95, pis. cix, f. 3, cxiii, cxiv, and 

 cxvi, f. 1. 



Salmo trutta, Lacepede, v, p. 189. 



Sahno fario, yat. forcstcnsis, Bl. Schn. p. 400. 



Salar ausonii, Cnv. and Val. xxi, p, 319. 



Fario lemami^, Cuv. and Val. xxi, p. 300, pi. 617. 



Trutta fario, Siebold, Suss. w. f. p. 319; Canestrini, Fauna d'ltalia, Pesoi, 

 p. 24 ; Moreau, Poiss. France, iii, p. 533. 



Variety. Lochleven Trout. Plato VI and Plate VII, figs. 1 and 2. 



Salmo levenends, Walker, Wcrnerian Memoirs, i, p. 541 (1808), ajni^d Neill; 

 Walker, Posthumous Essays on Natural History (1812) ; Hamilton, British Fishes, 

 (1843), vol. ii, p. 139 : Yarrell, Brit. Fishes (cd. 2), ii, p. 117 (cd. 3), i, p, 257; 

 Giinthor, Catal. vi, ]). 101 ; Couch, Fishes Brit. Isles, iv, p. 243, pi. ccxx ; Houghton, 

 Brit. Freshwater Fishes, p. 123, c. fig. ; Day, British and Irish Fishes, ii, p. 92, 

 pi. cxvi, figs. 2 and 2a. 



Salmo taxirina, or Lochleven lull trout. Walker, Essays, 1. c. (large examples). 



Lochleven trout, Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Amcr. 1836, p. 143 ; Knox, Journal 

 Linnean Society, Dec. 19, 1854. 



Salmo cKcifer, Parnell, Trans. Royal Society of Edinburgh, xiv, 1837, p. 154, 

 pi. viii. Fishes of the Firth of Foi-th, p. 306, pi. xxx, and Wern. Mem. vii, p. 146, 

 pi. xxx. 



Iliijltland-trout, Dr. Hamilton. 



Variety. Crasspuill Trout.* Plate V, fig. 3. 



Day, British and Irish Fishes, ii, p. 100. 

 Silvery trout. 



* B. xi-siii, D. 12-13 (J:jL), P. 14, V. 10, A. 11 (f), L. 1. 125, L. t. 27/32. cffC. pyl. 46. 



The fish from this iiilaud Sutherlaiulshirc locli aro popularly regarded as land-loelced sea 

 trout because o£ their silvery enloiir. Jlr. Archibald Youug, H.M. Inspector of Scotch Fisheries, 

 observed (June 5lh, 16CG, MtiS.), that " there is a comruuuication between the loch and the sea. 



