110 BULLETIN OF THE LIVERPOOL MUSEUMS. 
gymnophthalmus, susp. peninsularis, Haury. (No. 2 = Yungipicus hardwicki 
(Blyth). Tristr. Cat. Coll. Birds, p. 100). Three. 2 6. Southern 
India (Coonoor Ghat, January). 
Dr. Blanford (Faun. Brit. Ind. Aves. Vol. iii. pp. 48-49, 1895) does not recognise 
this subspecies. 
validirostris (Blyth). (= Yungipicus maculatus (Scop.), Tristr. Cat. Coll. 
Birds, p. 100). Four. 39. Philippine Islands (Luzon: Cataguan ; 
Manilla). 
On the differences between this and other species of Iyngipicus inhabiting the 
Philippine Archipelago, cf. Hargitt (Zbis, 1895, pp. 114-115) and Grant (op. cit. 
1896, pp. 471-472). 
maculatus (Scop.). 
menagei, Bourns & Worces. Occ. Pap. Minnes. Acad. i. pp. 14-15 (1894). 
* Adult male :—General colour of the upper surface dark blackish brown. Top 
of head uniform with back. A small spot above and behind eye creamy white. 
Scarlet stripes on sides of occiput shorter than in J. maculatus and beginning 
further back. They are confluent on nape. Behind and under the scarlet stripe 
is a partially concealed spot of creamy white. Scapulars, interscapulars, and 
back barred with creamy white, some of the feathers with narrow brownish 
black shaft stripes. Under tail-coverts brownish black, broadly edged with 
buffy white. Tail brownish black, paler at base of feathers, and with both webs 
of feathers spotted with pale buff. Wing-coverts brownish black, each feather 
having one or two creamy white spots on outer webs. Wing brownish 
black. Outer five primaries with two or three very narrow creamy white spots 
on outer web, or with no spots at all. Tips of inner primaries, and inner webs 
of all primaries, spotted with creamy white. Secondaries similarly spotted 
on both webs. Ear-coverts rusty brown. A creamy white malar stripe extend- 
ing back of ear-coverts. Chin and narrow stripe down centre of throat white, 
bordered by a broad stripe of brownish black on each side, the tips of feathers 
forming side stripes being brownish white ; under surface with strong fulvescent 
wash. Feathers of upper breast with distinct brownish black shaft marks. 
Feathers of lower breast and abdomen with ill-defined streaks of the same 
colour. Feathers of flanks nearly white, with only slight dark markings. 
Under tail-coverts yellowish white with dark shaft stripes. | Under surface 
of tail slightly lighter than upper, but tips of two central pairs of feathers 
nearly black. Under wing-coverts and axillaries creamy white, spotted with 
brownish black. The female lacks the scarlet head markings of the male, and 
the creamy white spot which is partially concealed in the male is in the female 
quite conspicuous ; otherwise the sexes are alike. Five males measure in 
length, 5°84 inches; culmen, ‘80; wing, 3°07; tail, 159; tarsus, ‘59. Eight 
females: Length, 5°97; culmen, ‘79; wing, 3°19; tail, 1°63; tarsus, “66.” 
(Bourns &: Worcester). Habitat. Sibuyan. 
leytensis, Steere, List B. & Mamm. Philipp. p. 9 (1890) ; id. Ibis, 1891, p. 306 ; Grant, 
Ibis, 1896, p. 472. 
“Head black. Forehead and loral region cinnamon. Breast tinged with crimson.” 
(Steere). Habitat. Philippine Islands (Leyte, Samar). . 
fulvifasciatus, Harg. 
Mr. Grant has shown (Ibis, 1896, pp. 471-472), on comparison of the Types, that 
I. basilanicus, Steere (List B. & Mamm. Philipp. p. 9, 1890; Ibis, 1891, p. 308), 
is identical with this species. 
ramsayi, Hoary. One. ¢. Sulu Archipelago (Bongao, July). 
temmincki (Mulh.). One. ¢. Celebes (Tondano, August). 
obsoletus (Wayi.). Five. 4¢, 9. Central Africa (Langomeri, August). 
DENDROBATES, Swains. 
fumigatus (Lajr. d D’Orb.). Five. jr, 39. “Andes.” Bogota. 
caboti (Malh.). Two. 2¢jr. Guatemala (Vera Paz, Choctum, January ; 
Coban). 
oleaginus (Licht.). 
sanguinolentus (Sc/at.). 
The Type of this species, which was examined by Mr. Hargitt for the “ Catalogue 
of Birds,” can no longer be found in the Museum. 
