Oe  ———— ee 
—— a 
ae ae ae eee ae ee eS 
BIRDS—FRINGILLIDAE—SPIZELLINAL. 439 
a. Thickly streaked everywhere above, on the sides, and across the breast. Wing pointed ; 
longest primaries considerably longer than the secondaries. Tail forked, 
Centronyx.—Hind claw very large; rather longer than its digit. The hind toe 
and claw, together, as long or longer than the middle toe and claw. Other toes 
as in Passerculus. Claws gently curved. Tertials shorter than the secondaries. 
Tail forked, but the lateral feathers shorter. 
PassercuLus.—Hind claw as long as its digit; the toe equal to the middle one 
without its claw; lateral toes falling considerably short of the middle claw. 
Wings very long; first primary longest. Tertials as long as the primaries. 
Tail forked ; feathers acute. 
Poocamres.—Hind claw shorter than its digit; the whole toe less than the middle 
toe without its claw. Lateral toes nearly equal to the middle one, without its 
claw. Tertials but little longer than secondaries. Tail stiffened, forked ; 
feathers acute, outer ones white. 
6. Moderately streaked above, on the sides, and on the breast; the dorsal streaks 
broader, the others fainter than in the last. Wings short, reaching a little beyond the 
base of the tail. Not much difference between the primaries and secondaries. Tail 
short, graduated, and the feathers lanceolate, acute. 
CorurnicuLus.—Bill short ; thick. Tertials almost equal to the primaries ; trun- 
cate at the end. Claws small, weak; hinder one shorter than its digit. Out- 
stretched feet not reaching the tip of the tail. Tail feathers not stiffened. (In 
one species tail nearly equal to the wing.) 
Ammopramus.—Bill slender, small at base, and elongated. Tertials not longer 
than the secondaries ; rounded at the tip. Claws large, hinder one equal to its 
digit. Outstretched toes reaching considerably beyond the end of the stiffened, 
almost scansorial tail. 
B,—Tail longer and broader ; nearly or quite as long, sometimes a very little longer than 
the wings, which are rather lengthened. The primaries considerably longer than the secondaries. 
None of the species streaked beneath, and the back alone streaked above. 
a. Tail rounded or slightly graduated. 
Cuonpestes.—Tail considerably graduated, not emarginated. Lateral toes con- 
siderably shorter than the middle toe, without its claw. Wings very long, 
decidedly longer than the tail, reaching the middle of the tail. First quill 
longest. Head striped. Back streaked. White beneath. A white blotch on 
the end of the tail feathers. 
ZonotRicu1A.—Tail moderately graduated. Wings moderate, about as long as the 
tail, reaching about over the basal fourth of the tail; first quill less than the 
secgnd to fourth. Feet large. Head striped with black and white. Back 
ae . 
