BIRDS—-ARDEIDAE—BUTORIDES VIRESCENS. 677 
late, well defined feathers. Feathers of back and scapulars similar, the latter not reaching to 
the tip of the tail. Feathers of the neck broad, the webs somewhat decomposed. Top of the 
head, with the crest, and the entire upper parts, metallic glossy green, darkest on the head ; 
the coverts all edged narrowly with brownish yellow ; the shafts of scapulars and interscapulars 
whitish. The scapulars and interscapulars sometimes tinged with opaque plumbeous. Neck 
and long feathers covering the jugulum purplish chestnut ; the chin’ and central line of the 
throat white, streaked with dusky greenish. Under parts and sides of body plumbeous ash. 
Bill black above ; yellowish beneath. Feet greenish yellow. 
Younger specimens lack the scapular development. The colors generally are duller. The 
under parts white, streaked with brown, The coverts more spotted. 
As already stated, this species differs from B. scapularis, of Brazil, among other points, in 
having the neck purplish chestnut instead of ashy. — 
Gundlach" describes a species of Butorides from Cuba, (B. brunnescens,) which differs in having 
the tip of the lower mandible greenish white, the naked skin of face olive black, that around 
the eye yellowish green. The legs olive brown. The lesser wing coverts and small quills dark 
metallic green, with very slight rusty edges. The large quills without white. Lesser under 
wing coverts gray, with scarcely brownish border. Throat feathers yellowish brown ; dark gray 
at the base ; the feathers of the fore neck blackish, with green metallic lustre, with rusty tips 
and pale yellowish lateral edges. In virescens there are two stripes on the side of the head, one 
from the angle of the mouth, and one from the base of the lower mandible towards the ear, and 
between them a white stripe streaked with black ; of this latter stripe there is no trace in brun- 
nescens. 
I introduce this indication of what Cabanis considers a very good species, to call attention to 
it as being almost the only Cuban heron recorded by Gundlach not yet detected within our limits, 
and undoubtedly yet to be found in Florida. 
List of specimens. 
Catal. | Sex and Locality. When col- | Whence obtained. | Orig. | Collected by— | Length.| Stretch | Wing. Remarks. 
No. age. lected. No. of wings. 
SSS — 
1126] Od | Carlisle..... matte sbiedase July)-18A1843) | (SAP ABaird esses |isee vos se eeeoweisoaioe se] eeseclees ite ves leseewees 
a8] oi | Leaner GOsacssavexesnseus April 17,1841 ]...... dOearac<aisiedaat ashe |aaascwais sanacet 
492QG | occccece| FIOTIGA.c..ceccencccces G. Wiirdemann 
5891 |. +, Prairie Mer Rouge. James Fairie ......]... 
4271 |. -| Calcasieu Pass, La..... .| G. Wurdemann 
AOT2) | Sccecas|sccene dO... secccescceccee| 1854. scc0ccee| vooees dO.. cesscccecclecceec|sccecccecece cece 
7068 G | Salt creek.. ..........| May 28,1857 | Lieut. Bryan....... 
8189 3 | Kansas river..... eeceee July 9,1857| Wm. N. Magraw. . Inis yellow ; bill black 
} and yel’w; feet yel’w. 
4154 |eece sees | Brownsville, Texas....|...cescccccses Capt. Van Vliet.... 
9487 Q Rio Grande... ..cccsees May 4,1852) Major Emory......]...... es ant 
4153 Q Rio: Nasas, Durango vieee|eccecccesscess Lieut. Couch. cose |.ceer. creceee : 8.15 7. Eyes and feet green; 
bill yellow and slate. 
9488 |. ...e0ee | Eagle Pass, Texas...... June, 1852...) Major Emory......|..... ACSCHOtfawesinai|cleise's sis/ellsisiveisece|iceesjes , |||'cciaesereecsieeipestevevinane 
9490 |........ San Bois creek, Choc- |......00 sese08 Lieut. Whipple....].....+ HB. MGMNausen) oo... eccel sees cccslecceccee| cove -wvcseecescecccece 
taw county. 
9489 |...c000 . Sacramento valley, Cal.|.....+-- eeseee Lieut. Williamson.|...... Dr. Heermann . 
DATE eaiee.s ses IMR uleretvalley sect otectlteccaccectceccsaeces CGtarasateacacs|(snccwte|cccslecesieeeeccan| 
ssesia ce) | OLE) Le] ON Calcr soles siail eee 'e's ciwaesiulels Jee AN CUS CEVESEY sl |e'e'sieisialllce's oa visetsiecalseies 
* Ardea brunnescens, GunpLacu, Lembeye, Av. Cuba, tab. xii- 
Ocniscus brunnescens, Cas. Journal fiir Orn. IV, 1856, 344. 
