LITERATURE 411 
PHYLOGENY AND: CEASSIFICATION 
Kirby, W., and Spence, W. 1822-26. An Introduction to Entomology. 
4 vols. 36+ 2413 pp., 30 pls. London. 
Burmeister, H. 1832. Handbuch der Entomologie. 2 vols. 28-4 1746 
pp., 16 taf. Berlin. Translation of Band 1: 1836. W. E. Shuck- 
ard. A Manual of Entomology. 12+ 654 pp., 32 pls. London. 
Contains useful synopses of the older systems of classification. 
Westwood, J. O. 1839-40. An Introduction to the Modern Classification 
of Insects. 2 vols. 23+ 620 pp., 133 figs. London. 
Miiller, F. 1864. [tr Darwin. Leipzig. Trans.: 1869. W. S. Dallas. 
Facts and Figures in aid of Darwin. London. 
Brauer, F. 1869. Betrachtungen uber die Verwandlung der Insekten im 
Sinne der Descendenz-Theorie. Varh. zool.-bot. Gesell. Wien, bd. 
19, pp. 299-318; bd. 28 (1878), 1870, pp. 151-166. 
Lubbock, J. 1873. On the Origin of Insects. Journ. Linn. Soc. Zool. 
vol. Il, pp. 422-425. 
Packard, A. S. 1873. Our Common Insects. 225 pp., 268 figs. Boston. 
Estes & Lauriat. 
Lubbock, J. 1874. On the Origin and Metamorphoses of Insects. 16+ 
108 pp., 63 figs., 6 pls. London. Macmillan & Co.* 
Mayer, P. 1876. Ueber Ontogenie und Phylogenie der Insekten. Jenais. 
Zeits. Naturw., bd. 10, pp. 125-221, taf. 6-6c. 
Wood-Mason, J. 1879. Morphological Notes bearing on the Origin of 
Insects. Trans. Ent. Soc. London, pp. 145-167, figs. I-09. 
Haase, E. 1881. Beitrag zur Phylogenie und Ontogenie der Chilopoden. 
Zeits. Ent. Breslau, bd. 8, heft 2, pp. 93-115. 
Lankester, E. R. 1881. Limulus an Arachnid. Quart. Journ. Micr. Sc. 
vol. 21 (n. s.), pp. 504-548, 609-649, pls. 28, 20, figs. I-20. 
Packard, A. S. 1881. Scolopendrella and its Position in Nature. Amer. 
Nat., vol. 15, pp. 698-704, fig. I. 
Kingsley, J. S. 1883. Is the Group Arthropoda a valid one? Amer. 
Nat., vol. 17, pp. 1034-1037. 
Packard, A. S. 1883. The Systematic Position of the Orthoptera in rela- 
tion to Other Orders of Insects. Third Rept. U. S. Ent. Comm., 
pp. 286-304. 
Brauer, F. 1885. Systematisch-zoologische Studien. Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. 
Wien, bd. 91, pp. 237-413.* 
Grassi, B. 1885. I progenitori degli Insetti e dei Miriapodi—Morfologia 
delle Scolopendrelle. Atti. Accad. Torino, t. 21, pp. 48-50. 
Haase, E. 1886. Die Vorfahren der Insecten. Sitzb. Abh. Isis Dresden, 
pp. 85-01. 
Claus, C. 1887. On the Relations of the Groups of Arthropoda. Ann. 
Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, vol. 19, p. 306. 
Kingsley, J. S. 1888. The Classification of the Myriapoda. Amer. Nat., 
vol. 22, pp. 1118-1121. 
