2604 INDIAN CYPRINID#. 
Classtfircatton 
OF 
INDIAN CYPRINID &. 
Cyprinide constitute the first family of the second order of osseous fishes named 
in the Regne Animal, “ Malacopterygu Abdominales,” from their ventral 
Jins being placed behind the pectorals, without being attached to the bones of 
the shoulder. ~ 
Cuar. One dorsal fin, stomach without cecal appendages, branchial mem- 
brane with few rays. 
1. Sus-Fam.—PHONOMIN.* J. M. 
Cuar. Mouth slightly cleft, either horizontal or directed more or less 
downward. The stomach is a lengthened tube continuous with a long intesti- 
nal canal. Colours plain. Three rays in the branchial membrane. 
Ops. They occur only in ‘fresh water, and comprise a large proportion of 
the fishes of lakes and rivers, more especially those that are of economical 
importance. Their food consists chiefly of confervoid plants and other pro- 
ductions of the vegetable kingdom. 
* From Poztonomos, that feeds on herbs. 
