310 
INDIAN CYPRINIDZ. 
DESCRIPTION OF PLATES. 
PLATE LIV. 
Fig. 1. Upper side of the right ramus of the lower jaw of Cyprinus semiplotus, 
Fig 
5 
J.M. Fig. 2, the same of Cyprinus mrigala, Buch. Fig. 3, the 
same of Cyp. bata, Buch. a, the point of union with its fellow at the 
symphysis; 6, the articulating surface behind. Figs. 4, 5, 20, and 21, 
represent the lower side of the left ramus of the lower jaw in the 
Cirrhins; 6, the articulating surface behind, and a, the point of 
approximation with its fellow in front, where instead of a symphysis 
the two bones are attached by ligaments. Fig. 6, the lower jaw of 
the Barbels, c. side view of the left limb of Barbus hexastichus, D, 
under side of the same; a, symphysis, 4, articulating surface behind. 
.7. Side view of the scull of spined Loaches; a, suborbitar spine erect ; 
b, in its situation when concealed in the sinus. D, spine twice its 
natural size ; c, its natural size. 
8, 9,10, and 11. General form and disposition of the stomach and 
intestines in Peonomine. Figs. 12, 13, 14, and 15, general form and 
disposition of the stomach and intestines in Sarcoborine ; a, being the 
entrance to the stomach from the mouth, and 4, the vent. Fig. 8, 
stomach and intestines of the Cirrhins. Fig. 9, stomach and in- 
testine of the Barbels. Fig. 10, stomach and intestines of the 
Gudgeons. Fig. 11, stomach and intestines of the Gonorhynchs. 
