60 
behind the occiput, and the scales lie too smoothly to afford the 
slightest hold. They are too wary and too swift to be caught by 
the hand. A smart tap with a switch, however, across the shoulders 
or the back disables them for awhile; but if the blow descend on the 
tail, that organ instantly separates, with the like brittleness, as in 
other lizards. Cats not unfrequently catch them. 
The form of the scales and the manner of their apposition remind 
us of the fishes : they are convex above, concave beneath, are slightly 
attached to the skin, and lap over each other at the edges. The 
colours of the animal are produced by pigment deposited on the under 
surface of the scales, which in a scale recently removed is soft, and 
readily rubbed off: the skin beneath is black. The scales, which are 
subpentagonal, are marked with a series of regular lines, indented 
on both surfaces, connected by transverse ones, somewhat like the 
nervures in the wing of an insect; they lose themselves before they 
reach the hinder edge. The pigment is deposited in 
the centres of the areas formed by the lines. The 
scales from the back and from the belly are alike; but 
the postreme two-thirds of the tail are covered, both 
on the upper and under surfaces, by narrow transverse 
plates, which do not essentially differ however from 
the other scales, except in having a greater number of 4 scale, magnified. 
parallel depressed lines. 
The beautiful provision for protecting the eye without impeding 
vision, shown by the lower (and larger) eyelid having a sort of win- 
dow, a transparent, glassy, circular plate in its centre, immediately 
opposite the pupil when the eye is closed, is well-worthy of admira- 
tion as an obvious example of creative wisdom and providential care. 
Habitually darting to and fro in the narrow crevices of walls and 
heaps of stones, the eyes of the Woodslave, if unprotected, might be 
continually liable to injurious contusions, while as it feeds on the 
insects, at least in part, that resort to such situations, undimmed 
vision would be essential to it while permeating them. 
The Woodslave is viviparous. I first became aware of this fact 
by the dissection of a specimen killed on the 11th of February, in 
the abdomen of which were several oval sacs, about half an inch long, 
composed of a soft, transparent, very tender membrane, which dis- 
played a foetus within each, far advanced to maturity. And on the 
29th of April I killed another female, the abdomen of which was very 
much dilated: in this specimen I found four young, quite matured, 
and fully coloured, with a brilliancy indeed superior to that of the 
adult : they were enveloped in two sacs, but each foetus was inclosed 
in its own amnios besides, a very delicate membrane in which it lay 
coiled up; the vitellus not quite absorbed, but attached by the funis 
to the belly. ‘There was also a portion of the tail of a fifth foetus, the 
body of which had probably been forced from the abdomen of the 
parent, through the wound which killed it. The young measured, 
from the muzzle to anus, 1,4, inch; thence to extremity of tail 1,% 
inch. These two specimens, displaying the contents of the abdomen 
in situ, are now, with other specimens of both sexes, in the British 
Museum. 
