166 DowrLL: THE VIOLETS OF STATEN ISLAND 
3. V. pectinata Bicknell, Torreya 4: 129. 30 S 1904; Bull. 
Torrey Club 32: 255. p/. 78. 27 My 1905 
Midland Beach, Sept. 2, 1909 (6072). The leaves of these 
plants need not be confused with the merely toothed leaves that 
may be developed in the latter part of the season on V. Arition- 
iana hybrids, for the teeth or incisions are regular and distinctive 
and not irregular or ragged as in the hybrids. 
This is a new locality for this species, only four localities hav- 
ing been previously reported. 
4. V. cucutzaTta Ait. Hort. Kew. 3: 228. 1789 
Common. A form with bright lavender flowers has been found 
in a wet grassy dell in the Bloodroot Valley woods, collected 
June 4, 1905 (3792), etc.; also along Moravian Brook, near Red 
Lane, May 25, 1895, Wm. T: Davis. 
5. V. EMARGINATA (Nutt.) Le Conte 
V. sagittata emarginata Nutt. Gen. 1: 147. 1818. 
V. emarginata Le Conte, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2: 142. 1828. 
Found in a piece of woodland bordering South New York No. 
3 (Darcey’s woods), Aug. 14, 1907 (5082), Sept. 19, 1908 (5575), 
Aug. 14, 1909 (5978) ; in the meadow on the east side of Bradley 
Avenue, May 23, 1909 (5648), June 19 (5776), Aug. 7 (5905), 
and Aug. 14 (5963). 
The V. emarginata reported in Proc. Nat. Sci. Assoc. S. I. 8: 
39. 10 My 1902, is based on V. fimbriatula hybrids, collected by 
Arthur Hollick, Sept. 23, 1883, on Todt Hill, and May 12, 1890, 
in the Clove Valley. 
This is an extension of the range of the species. 
6. V. sacirrata Ait. Hort. Kew. 3: 287. 1789 
Common, but not so well represented in earlier collections. 
The earliest record I find is Brighton Avenue woods, May 26, 
1883, C. O. Thompson. 
7. V. FIMBRIATULA J. E. Sm. Rees Cyclop. no. 38. 1817 
V, ovata Nutt: Gen. 1: 148. 1818. 
V. sagittata ovata T. & G, Fl. N. A. r: 133. 1838. 
This is common, but often mixed with V. sagittata. Plants 
