552 RypDBERG: Rocky MOUNTAIN FLORA 
with numerous short crowded lobes and densely white-tomentose 
beneath. The spines of the involucral bracts are also long and 
strong, in age usually strongly spreading. C. megacephalus, 
which resembles it in many respects, has much broader flatter 
leaves, with fewer lobes and short spines, scarcely decurrent 
and at least the upper ones with broad clasping bases. The spines 
of the involucres are also short and weak. The following two 
specimens have leaves resembling those of C. ochrocentrus but 
not decurrent and have involucral bracts with the short weak 
spines of C. megacephalus. 
NEBRASKA: Banner County, July 6, 1891, Rydberg 215a. 
Kansas: Plains, Ellis County, July 16, 1895, Hitchcock 300. 
The first of these was collected with Carduus megacephalus, 
Rydberg 215. C. ochrocentrus was common in the region. Rydberg 
214, belonging here, was collected a few miles further south. 
There are also forms intermediate between C. megacephalus and C. 
undulatus, but as these two species are so closely related that it 
is almost impossible to draw a line between them, I have not tried 
to distinguish any hybrids. 
CARDUUS FOLIOSUS X SCOPULORUM 
This has the habit and bracts of Carduus foliosus, but the in- 
volucre is densely arachnoid as in C. scopulorum and the leaves 
have more numerous and crowded lobes, in that respect approach- 
ing those of the latter species. 
WyominG: Big Horn Mountains, Aug., 1899, Tweedy 2120. 
Carduus scopulorum was evidently growing near it, for a 
specimen belonging to it and collected by Tweedy bears the 
number 21722. C. foliosus is common in the Big Horn Mountains. 
Among others are Tweedy 3051, collected there the following year. 
Carduus Tweedyi, judging from the scarcity of the plant and 
from the fact that it combines the characters of two groups, may 
also be a hybrid. A plant of its type may be produced by the 
crossing of C. polyphyllus and a red-flowered species such as 
C. Macounit or C. edulis but neither of these two has been found 
east of the continental divide and C. Tweedyi not west of it. A 
somewhat similar plant would be produced by the crossing of 
C. scopulorum and C. Eatoni, but I have seen no specimens of the 
latter outside of Utah. 
