PUPA. 101 



P. secale, Drapamaud. 



Not minute, dextral ; mouth with seven or eight teeth. 



Plate CXXIX. fig. 5. 



Pupa secule, Urap. Tableau Moll. p. 59; Hist. Moll. Terr, et Fluv. France, p. 64, 

 pi. 3, f. 49, 50. — Jeffreys, Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. xvi. p. 355. — 

 Lam. Anim. s. Vert. (ed. Desh ) vol. viii. p. 177. — C. Pfeif. 

 Deutseh. Land und Siissw. Moll. pt. 1, p. 55, pi. 3, f. 14. — 

 Wagner in Chemn. Conch, vol. xii. p. 171, pi. 235, f. 4119. — 

 Desh. Encycl. Meth. vol. ii. p. 401.— Kuster, p. 44, pi. 6, f. 3, 

 4, 5. — Rossmassl. Iconog. Land und Siissw. Moll. pt. 5, p. 13, 



f. 317 Charpent, N. Denks. Schweiz. Ges. Nat. vol. i. p. 16 



(Chondrus). — Sowerby, Conch. Manual, f. 518. — Dupuy, Moll. 

 du Gers, p. 42. — Morelet, Moll. Portugal, p. 74. — L. Pfeif. 

 Monog. Helic. vol. ii. p. 341. 

 Turbo juniperi, Mont. Test. Brit. p. 340, pi. 12, f. 12. — Maton and Rack. 

 Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. viii. p. 182.- — Dorset Catalog, p. 51, 

 pi. 19, f. 11*. — Turt. Conch. Diction, p. 219. — Dii.lw. 

 Recent Shells, vol. ii. p. 877. 

 „ cylindrieus, Hartm. in N. Alpina, vol. ii. p. 212. 

 Chondrus secede, Cuvier, Regne Anim. (ed. Voigt) vol. iii. p. 89. — Hartm. in 

 Sturm Deutseh. Fauna, sect. vi. pt. 7, pi. 4. — Hartm. in 

 Neue Alpina (var. a). 

 Helix eglindrica, Studer in Coxe, Travels. 

 Torquilla secede, Studer, Verz. Schweiz. Conch, p. 19. — Fitzing. Verz. p. 107. 



— Beck. Index Moll. Mus. Christ. Frid. p. 86. 

 Helix „ Ferus, Prodrom. Moll. 488. 



Jaminea „ Risso. Hist. Nat. l'Europe Merid. vol. iv. p. 89. 

 Vertigo „ Turt. Manual L. and F. W. Shells, p. 1 1, pi. 7, f. 8 1 . 

 Pupa juniper i, Fleming. Brit. Anim. p. 268. — Gray, Manual L. and F. W. 

 Shells, p. 197, pi. 7, f. 81.— Brown, Must. Conch. G. B. p. 40, 

 pi. 14, f. 1. 

 Grunaria secale, Held, Isis, 1837, p. 918. 

 Stomodoirta „ Mermet, Moll. Pyren. p. 51 . 



Shell subcylindrical, but distinctly attenuated above, of 

 a dull brown, or pale chocolate-brown, but little pellucid ; 

 not very thin, with fine oblique longitudinal costellar 

 strise. Whorls from seven to nine, regularly but very 

 gradually enlarging, the upper ones but little convex, the 

 lower more rounded ; last whorl short in proportion, com- 



