54 T. V. HODGSON. 
largest. In the fully developed male the fifth and sixth joints are remarkably swollen. 
The enlargement of the fifth joint affects the distal half. The eggs are large, and the 
spherical masses may be two in number on each limb; they are carried round the 
fourth joint. 
The Leg extends to a length of 21mm. These appendages do not differ 
appreciably in size. Of the three cox the second is much the longest, but not 
so long as the other two together. The proportions of the three following joints are as 
4:5:4°5. The tarsus and propodus together are as long as the femur, the former joint 
being the longer of the two. The terminal claw is well developed, and is accompanied 
by two very minute auxiliaries, not one, as stated in the ‘Southern Cross’ Collection, 
Crustacea, p. 258. The entire limb is setose throughout, the sete abundant, and 
variable in size, some of them distinctly spinous. For the most part their arrangement 
is irregular, but on the second tibia a linear arrangement begins to be perceptible, 
and this is clear on the tarsus and propodus, where the sete are much finer. The 
distal fringe of the first coxa is dorsal, and not so strongly developed as on the 
two following joints, more especially the third, where it is ventral. On the femur it is 
chiefly dorsal, and the setae composing it are long and stout. On the first tibia 
it is complete and rather spinous ventrally; this is more strongly developed on 
the second tibia, where there is at least one powerful spine ventrally, and generally 
two on each side. The male differs from the female in being more setose, the 
setee being longer, more irregular, but scarcely, if any, stronger. The distal fringe 
of the third coxa is particularly noticeable for the great length of the sete 
composing it. 
The Genital apertures of the female are conspicuous on the second coxa of all the 
legs; those of the male are much smaller, and can only be detected on the two 
posterior legs. 
This species was taken in considerable numbers off Cape Adare, but inside 
Robertson Bay, in 20-26 fm. None were taken by the ‘ Discovery.’ I have re- 
described it here to remove certain defects of the original description, and on account 
of the capture of a form which, after considerable hesitation, I feel compelled to regard 
as only a variety. This species is closely allied to N. brevicaudatum Miers, with which 
N. horridum Bohm has been identified by subsequent investigators. NV. brevicaudatum 
Miers, can be readily distinguished from NV. australe by the following characters :— 
The trunk is more setose, 
The tarsus is shorter than the propodus. 
The terminal claw has two distinct, if small, auxiliaries. 
The oviger bears a very much smaller series of denticulate spines, but their lateral 
teeth are more numerous. 
Iam unable to regard the Chetonymphon altioculatum of Mobius as a distinct 
species, several examples of which were taken in the vicinity of Bouvet Island during 
the ‘ Valdivia’ expedition. 
