'J40 achatiniDjE. 



at the apex. Aperture ovate, the outer lip unexpanded ; columella 

 concave or straight, truncate as though cut off below. 



Eeproduction oviparous, the eggs small, oval and pale yellow, 

 numerous. 



300. Achatina fulica, Femssac. 



Helix fulica, Ferussac, Tabl. Syst. Lima^-ous, 1821, p. 49 (p. 53 of 

 some editions), no. 347 (noni. nud.) ; ibid.. Hist. Nat. Moll, 

 pi. 124 A, lio-. 1, pi. 12.5, ficjs. 3-5. 



Achatina fulica, iJeshayes, Anim. sans vert. ed. 2, viii, 1838, 

 p. 297, footnote ; Pleiii'er, Mon. Ilelic. Viv. ii, 1848, p. 254 : 

 Heeve, Conch. Icon, v, 1849, Achatina, pi. 2, fig. 8, pi. 3, fig. 8 h; 

 Deshayes in Ferussae, Hist. Nat. Moll, ii, part 2, 1851, p. 162 ; 

 Benson, Journ. Couchyl. vii, 1858, p. 206 ; Semper, lleisen Arch. 

 Philippinen, Landmoll. 1873, p. 143, pi. 12, fig. 17 (anatomy) ; 

 Nevill, Hand List, i, 1878, p. 145; Kobelt, 111. Conchyl. Buch, 

 ai, 1878, p. 262, pi. 81, fig. 1 ; Bourgiiignat, Moll. Afrique Equat. 

 1889, p. 76 ; Pilsbry, Man. Conch, ser. 2, xvii, 1904, p. 55, 

 pis. 36, 37; Annandale, Rec. Ind. Mas. i, 1907, p. 176. 



Achatina {Achatinus) ftdica, Pfeiffer & Clessin, Nomencl. Helic. 

 Viv. 1881, p. 266. 



Shell ovate-conoid, pale yellowish, streaked transversely with 

 ibrown, somewhat glossy, more or less irregularly decussated with 

 tine spirals, except on the last whorl. Spire convex, suture im- 

 pressed, apex acute. Whorls 8, convex, the last nearly equalHng 

 half the entire length of the shell. Aperture elliptic ovate, white 

 or pale lilac within ; peristome straight, acute, the margins con- 

 nected by a callus on the parietal wall ; columella slightly concave, 

 truncate. 



Length 94, diam. 45 mm. ; apert. 48 mm. (Calcutta specimens). 



Hah. India: Calcutta (introduced) {Nevill). Madagascar; 

 Mascarenes ; Seychelles ; Comoro Islands ; Zanzibar. 



A native of: Madagascar, Achatina fulica was, according to 

 Lesson, introduced in Mauritius and Bourbon. In addition, it 

 has been recorded from the Seychelles, the Comoro Islands, and 

 Zanzibar. Although not being, strictly speaking, a native of 

 India, it has been thought advisable to include it since it appears 

 to have established itself thoroughly. 



The history of its earlier trans^iort is not known, but Benson 

 has placed on record how he carried living specimens from the 

 Mauritius to Calcutta, where they were turned loose. After his 

 return to England he received news that it had multiplied in 

 neighbouring estates and was spreading. Hutton took some 

 specimens from Calcutta to Mussoorie, where they continued to 

 breed, but a severe winter exterminated them. Dr. Annandale 

 reports that it is common in gardens in Calcutta and neighbour- 

 hood, and that it is said to be spreading in other parts of India. 

 Pilsbry figures a shell from the Botanic Gardens, Calcutta. 



