Selerotal . 
Keio 
moturbinal, 
‘Turbinal 
Palatine 
Maxillary 
Premaxillary 
Entopterygoid, 
Prerygoit 
Eetoptery 
Malar 
Squamosal 
‘Tympanie 
Bpihyal 
Ceratoliyal 
Basi-hyal 
Glosso-hiyal 
Uroliyal 
Brunchiostegal 
Hasibranchial 
Hypobranchial (in 
‘ishes) : Thyro- 
hyal (in other 
vertebrates™), 
Corato-branchial... 
Lpibranchial ss. 
rh 
haryngo-branchinl 
Suprascapula .. 
Seapula 
Coracoidl 
Clavielo 
P 
\upratern por 
Suborbitals 
Lachrymal 
Labial... 
Mastoidien 
Noval (in fivbs 
Palatin 
Maxillais 
Tot 
r 
‘Transverse 
pitee 
siren"). 
Os phas 
Sune i 
Sur-orbitaire 
Sur-temy 
Colomelle (in 
Pariétal 
repoiles) ; temporal 
Sphénoide principal (in fishes) 
ip! peels oc. fr 
Sphénoide antérseur (im fishes) 5 
Aile orbitaire (in fisbes, birds and mammals); aile texsporale et une grande partie de 
Vaile orbitaire (in erocexfile?). 
Lngrassial (in Bisbes); ptéreal™ in crocodile); rocher (in binds)"; pl. 
Frontal (in fishes and birds); frontal unique (in ervcodile) ... 
Temporal (in fishes)"; jugal™** (in erocodile), 
eed (im fishes)"; Bériméal (partly, in crocodile); yomer (in 
Hone fishes)"; ethmophysal (in crocodile); nasal ethmordal (in 
Frontal principal (in fisbes and reptiles); frontal ow frontal unique (in birds snd mam- 
reptiles); borde externe ou posténicur de V'arcade 
) 
). 
Frontal powtérieur (in fishes and 
sourciliére du frontal 
Vomer were 
Provtal anténeor (i 
Jews batrachians' 
mals). 
Ethmoule (im fi 
saurians, bil 
Rocher (in fishes, birds and mammals) 
Onselets de Voreille 
* Viteos it 
Partie ersniente 
(in mammals), 
crorodiles) ; os en ceinture (in tail~ 
fishes, tailed batrachians and 
o ni }}; ethmoide (im birds and rnam- 
");, comets inféniears (in ephidians| 
); fromtal antérieur (in tail-Lexs batrachians) ; nasal (in opbidians, | Nasal (in fishes and crocodile); nasal maxillaire (ia binls) . 
irds wad maxmmals)- 
Tn-rupéal (in fishes)"; post-nipéal (in part, in crocodile)™ 
Ethmophyxal (in fishes)"; rhinosphénal (in crocodile)™ -s-sscyensssiee 
Palatal (in fishes and crocodile); palatin antéricur (in bints)* .... 
Addental (in fishes! and. crocodile)”, 
iasal (in flies and crocodile)” 
Wérisaéal (in fishes)". 
Adgustal (in fishes)"; hérisséal (in crocodile 
birds), 
maxillaire aupérieur (in birds)". 
maxilinire™ inter-taxillaire (in birds) #4 , 
sidicn interne (in flahes") 
verse (in fhea?), prérygoidien (in batrachians and saurians 
terne (in ophidians*), 
‘Transverse (in ophidians*, # in lizards’, d in crocodiles") .. 
crocodiles", f, We in mammals*). 
# 
} ptérygoidien in- Palatin postéricur (in 
Adgustal (in erocodile)® 
Gavier includes the squa- | Adorbital (in crocodile)”; pidee antéricure de Vos jugal (in birda)". 
‘Temporal, ou partic feailleuse (in lizards’, p in crocodiles, ¢, &e. in mammals); jugal | Cotyléal (in crocodile)"; pitee postéricure do I'os jugal (in binds)". 
(in birds and monotremer 
Enostéal (in crocodile); tympano-styloide (ia birds). .... 
Le ean (n ophidinns and i eo) ro ympanique (in Tard); ox ar (in 
1 partic tympanique dix tem 
panique (in batrachians Serval (in fishes). . 
mpanitad Uroservial (in fishes) 
Epicotyléal (in fishes) 
Hypocotyléal (in fishes). 
Submalléal (in fishes); 
Subjugal (in crocodile) 
Subcotyléal (in fishes) 
piras!), cai 
‘Temporal ({n fis 
Sympleetique (in 
‘Tympe (in fishy 
wubrupéal (in crocodile)". 
gabtewsporal (in erocodile)” 
Subvoméral (in fishes); sublachrymal (in crocodile) 
Subpalpicbral (in crocodile). x 
Subdental (in fishes and crocodile)! 
Styl-lyol (in fishes and mammals). 
Gs styloidien (in lizards” 
branche’ suspensoire, al), 
on come antérieure 
jéee de In corne nntéricure (in 
‘and mammals); petit of 
ilice cartilagineux (in crocodiles*). 
pitee de la corve nntérieure 
(in lzards* and mammal 
térieure (in crocodiles 
remibre pidce impaire de I'os hyo 
~Wyatrachia)*; carps de V'ox hyoide (in sau- 
Hyposternal (in fishes); cernto-hyal (in mammals)... 
Grunile pidee Intérale 
(in fishes); 
Fone moyenne (in Hyo-sternal (in fishes); glomo-byal (in birds); npo-hyal (in mammals)* 
Grande pido latérale 
‘some chelonians™); 
(in fishes); 
Petites pices latérnfen (in faite Apo-byal ad cerato-hyal (in fishes); basi-hyal (in binds and mammals)* 
paira de Vox hyoide (1n ot) 
rinns and some ebelanians™, in W 
Os Lingo (i fishes und binks?); ew 
particulier dle In langue (in ehel 
Queue de Mos hydide (in falies? 
al (in fishes and some birds); ento-hyal andl uro-hyal (in mam- 
Episternal (in fishes) ¢ uro-hyal (in bia) Moose 
Cotes sternales™sees.cees 
Basi-hyal and uro-hyal (in fishes) 
‘ui soutient la langue (in batrachians’}; ox 
Virds)) seconde pidee iunpaire de Vor hyoide (in 
Tayon branchioatégal +. 
Chafne intermédiaire d'omelets 
ythenéal (in fishes) =; apo-hyal and cerato-hyal (in 
Piteo interne ie inferieure de Varceau brancbiale (in fishes); branche latérale 
FET pete : Vinls}*; glosso-hyal (in mammals) *. 
‘unl come postéricur* de l'os hiyoide (in batrachinns); la deuxieme paire de comes 
nde come and corne moyenne (in some chelouians); corne anté- 
rheure (in binds’); came postéricure (in mainmals). 
(in Tiare); 
Piteo externo de la partic inféricure de Marceau branchiale, and pharyngien inférieur | Plural inférieure and ericéal (in fishes)*. 
(in fishes). ‘ 
Partio nupdricurs do Vareeau branchiale « 
nygien superie f : 
re? (in fishest); laine cartilagincuse du bord spinal de Vomoplate 
‘dies nnd saurians); yuirtie spinale de omoplate {in anourans)s 
petite os particuliers dans le ligament de Yomoplate (in cheloninn 
Scaplilaire® (in fishcs); col de l'omoplate (in proteus); l'autre partie, b, de l'omoplate 
(io anourans). 
Tuméat (in fsbo) ox comesitien (reptiles and hinds); apophyse ou tubercule | Furculaire (in fshes); coraccide (in reptiles, binds and mammals) 
coracoide (in 
Clavicule arromion de Vomoplate* (in chelonians®) ; clavicule (in other reptiles, birds | Furculaire (in reptiles, birds snd mammals) * 
= anil mammals). 
Troinme om de Varna 
yptiles, binds and rat 
Headial! in Hohes}; cubitus (Wi reptiles, binds and mammals). 
Cubital” (in fishes); radii (iu reptiles, birds and mammals) . 
J Op da earpe? osssse 
| ARayons de In peetorale? (in fishes); métacarpicns and phalanges (in other vertebrates) 
porte la nageoire pectorale® (in fiahes); humérus (in | Humérus (in reptiles, birds andl mammala)*4* ... 
cubitus (in reptiles, birds and mammals)? 
vrua® (in fishes); radius (in reptiles, birds and mammals) 
and cubitus™ (in some fishes); ox du carpe in reptiles, 
gea™ (in some fishes); os du métacarpe and phalanges 
(in reptiles, birds and mammals)*. 
Os caracaidien® (in fishes) Coracoisde ™ (im fishes) 
Sous-orbitaire® 
a 
‘MECKEL” —WAGNER®. 
News, 
(Corps oni Oceipitissanenseten 
Ooxpinks baerie ee 
(i H 
sqibenodSei (in fabes and rep= 
magna 
tiles); ala parva (un birds and mam 
Pr ams : 
Prontalle sessserssorserenvenssvenvessavecssseene 
birds and mammals) 
ficula auditos 
One turbinata superior 
Nasale (in fishies) se-secsscsarseres 
Palatinum ... 
Maxilla superior 
Totermaxillare 
Pterygoideum interaum 
Pterygoideum externutn (in fishes! 
+ rygoideum (in other vertebrates 
‘Transversum 
Zyomaticun 
Quadrato-jugale ani quadrato-maxillare 
(in reptiles and birds); squats tem 
poralis (in maummals™), 
Os quadratum seu tyrpanicum... 
‘Os quadratum seu tympanicam (in fishes). 
‘Os sympleeticum (in fishes) 
Pterygoideum posterius (in fishes) 
Or quadrata-jugale (in fishies) 
Os articulare 
‘Os dentale 
Macxilla inferior 
Preoperculum... 
Operculum 
Subaperculum 
Jnteroperenlum 
Processus styloideus 
Das vierte doppelte Seteustick ios Zan: 
gen-beinbogens (in fishes), | 
* | purposely depart, 
name (o the bomologo: 
pedantic to persist in extendiog a 
special function in one class, which 
in that sense to the bom 
have substituted, 
hypoliranchials in 
acconls with ite constant 
‘lasses, and which harmonises in its termi 
of the other parts of tbe hyoid apparst 
arngoty from Eta Oe aalen 
real” and “come 
™thyro-byal" has occurred to me 
for No. 46, that of = thyro-hyal Y his Soi omen 
‘os the root a} eb with wie it is 
lature adopt 
us part i 
herefore, for ie depe 
te, and as agree! 
for the parts of the hyuid 
lying the same 
here, from the rule of applying the same 
associated. have the less hesitation in thus deviatin ® Not reckoned as part of the 
‘ince the metamorpboses of © The term “*intermaxillare™ 
"is bunks, or “os 
 Wlstoire Naturelle des Possaons,¢.&. (182%) 
4 Rigoe Animal, t. iii. (1830.) pp 431,432. In this work the 
indicated by letters: the sumbers cited are thove used 
Possoca” 
“Vapophyse_mastoide 
‘oecipital.” The same 
the 
Razrachians, whieb, with those 
Agaaniz, will he found after Nat. 236 to 28d. 
1 Cavier salds, that this pase of borns ix “ celle qui représent 
Jes on styboidiens"—Onx Fog x. part ii. p.19%, Bot they 
The epi-hyal of thie Chee 
them by Geoffroy and 
‘Omemens Fousiles, 410, tip. 23; 
(9e ek courte, et sppartient 
‘of the par-eccipital with tbe true mastoid process per- 
* Lesons d’Amatomie Conaparée, t. fi. 1837.) 
2 Onernens Fensiles, ¥- 
vorbitaire (in Lizard) 
* Owemens 
answer to the epi- and . 
yn he describes as “ane pitch 
sayenne."—Ibd. p 194. The 
sometimes called 
76. Aile temporale et Iaile 
Cavier. 
= ‘genera in which the “corps 
Ato, & ¥. part fh (1824.) prices” 
© Cuvier specifies the 
Ge Vow bryoide™ is ™ subelivise 
the pharyngeal bones (1 
Physiologie, iv. (1618.) p. 240. Cavier these parts 
hyold as “ cornes onseuses fieures,” in the *Legous 
a Avatowle Comparte,’ ii. (1805.) p-252, bot afterwards adopt 
Meckel's view of 1 aod that “ile ponr. 
that 
the hypo-branchials. 
1s To oot regard this howe as part of a cranial vertebra. 
& Die Verglachende Osteologie dea Schiifeabeios, 4t0, 137, 
: ee = 
aS a 
Nenes. sn 
a 
‘Squamsa Qeeipitalis wassererecessssceenneece | 
a r 
Occipital exterme cress 
Sphénoide principal, snnece 
Grande aile du xphéngide ccs: 
‘Seitlichen obern Hinterhauptbein vss.ss 
“Roeilbeinklirper ssesesnssesnessseeessesen 
‘Febmateia™ (0, fhe and 
‘mararmals)™, Lo 
‘Schlifbeinschuppe oder vonlere do. ....+- 
nasal (in sau | 
nians, birds and mammals). 
Oe iegomarem ts ‘petrosum (in 
fishes); wntere Muscheln 
Maxillaire supéricur 
Tntermaxillairo®.., 
Peérygoiilien interne 
Zwischenkieferbei 
Auserer Fligelfortaats (in reptiles) 
Jochbein Ceenaion binls and mam- 
mals), 
Tlintere Schlif beinsehuy 
Cartilage mobile du Her... | Ox xpongiosim sive turbinatum inferius .., 1. 
On palati srescoee 20. 
‘Maxilla nyperior al. 
Thre incisive maxillon 2. 
23. 
Y ory 
rygolilet partis sphouoiilalis ossis spheno- 
bevipitalis 
Pte 26, 
Ox jugale seu inalio 26. 
Pare squamosa oasis tomporie ....). 7, 
.. | Lamina omen omix tomporis © qui ineatus mudi | 28, 
Obere Gelenkbein™ ...,. orn 
Griffelfurniges Stick des Schlifebeins. 
‘aixse, oF ox tympani, 
Unteres Geleakbein®.... earré, of of quailraturn. 
Gelenstiick dos Unterkiofers .. 
Kronenstiick dex 
‘Zahstiick des Unter 
Varkicmendeckelstiick 
Higontlich Kiemendeckelstiick ,. 
Unterkiomendeckelstuick 
‘svisohenkiomendeckelstiick 
Kleine stilotfirmigo Knochen dos Zun- 
nbein (in fishes); Griffelfortsite 
des Schtifenbeins (in maimtnals), 
Zungen-hor, oder... 
Zungen-bogen. Drittes, vorderstes weit 
Jeiner Hornerpuar (in chelonians). 
Branche latérale -....+00 
Mittlero Stick der Zangenbein Tite glénoidlale s.....5.0+ 
Zungenkerne (W.) v0»: 
Tlintore mittlore Stick dor Zungenbein, 
Kiemenhautetrablen sae 
Unpaare Kuochen in der Miteli 
Queue de Vos hy 
jimnerpanr (in batruchians) 5 
tem nilaseren Zungenbeinhirner 
res Hornerpaar (in. 
Pitee orticolaire ... 
hintern Horner (in 
Stick der Kiesnenboger 
Pitco branchial, et 
Pharyngien inféricure, 
Pigs branchialo «sere» 
veh 
hen der Sehulterthell (in 
Obere Knochen deswelb, oder Schulter- 
Schulterblate (io 
Unterste Knochen der Sebultertheil. 
Vordere Schliimelbein (in fishes); 
Tlintere Schliisselbein (in other ver- 
. 
Vordere Behl teeth (in reptiles, birds 
Oberummknochen seers 
Vorderarmknochen. 
Mandwurselknochen 
Brusttlowenstrable (in fishes) ; Mittel~ 
handkoochen und Phalangen (i 
Jugal et apophyse rygomatique 
7 ™ Kthmoldeam erit 
™ Aonales des Sciences 
de VAead. Royale des Sciences, t. xii, (1833). 
® Annales da Muséom, t. x. (1807.) pp. 42—360. 
Anstomeps 1818; p. 196: pl: 3 4. 
ie, Bo, Ths fe il. 121, 
144, 
batrachia, Vergl. Anat.’ 
sa 
«| 
ar pra ave rstr nase rte coals a 
torius externiis oritur, 
\iliformis parti pyrninidne 
a roceen 
is tomporia, 
Tis onal 
Ligomentumn ov lingoalo suporius inter et pro | 9. 
comsun atiliformem. 
Os lingualo auperins vel pisiforme esses | 40, 
Os linguale modtiumn so. 
(QM LSpraul Ns rseresszocecavoronthl | Pasratinratecre  OMTERUENSTT econ ante! | AY 
Corps de Whyaiile 
Oven lateralia lingualia 
Os lnerimale  «. 
ot 
ila Schlafembein,” Kénilin * Paukenting» 
a ercnendigal dex KelTbin,Bojanas 
2 Jochorvatr, Konllin, Wigelbein, Bojanus. 
™ Recherches eur les Poissons Powsiles, 4to, t. i. 1843. 
® Te Carports homaui Fabric, HY0, 1794. 
