OUZELS. 529 
with which they imitate, like Parrots, short phrases, and even airs. 
Their song is very melodious. 
The Minos havea bill analogous to that of the Orioles ; but their 
general form and habits approximate more to the Starlings. They are 
eminently social in their habits, searching for their food and roosting 
in large flocks. ‘Their natural disposition being peaceful, lively, and 
confiding, they appear to prefer the vicinity of man’s residence, and 
the cultivated fields that surround his dwelling. They frequently 
attend upon flocks of sheep, to feed upon the insects that infest the 
skins of these ruminants. In countries where locusts abound, they 
are of great service to man by feeding upon them. 
The Isle of Bourbon was at one time so infested with Locusts 
that it threatened to become uninhabitable. The idea was enter- 
tained of introducing some Minos, and these birds multiplied so fast 
that in a few years the pests had disappeared. Unfortunately, the 
services of the Minos had to be paid for dearly, for they showed a 
benchant for fruit, and made great havoc among the cherries, mul- 
berries, &c. When insects became scarce they even attacked the 
cereals and other crops. 
These birds readily habituate themselves to a cage, and in 
a short time become as tame as Starlings. Like these birds, too, 
they possess the talent of remembering and repeating words and 
various cries. ‘They inhabit Africa and Asia. In their migrations 
they sometimes visit the southern countries of Europe; but they are 
rarely seen in France. 
The Honey-eaters (Mediphagide) are sprightly, graceful birds, pecu- 
liar to Australia and the neighbouring islands. Their plumage is in 
general brilliant, and ornamented with tufts and collars. The voice 
of some species is very melodious, but little or nothing is known of 
their habits. 
We now come to the Ring Ouzel (Zurdus torguatus), which is 
called in France merle rose, because it combines the shape of the 
Blackbird with, particularly in the young birds, a red colouring over 
the breast. 
They are migratory, and arrive in England about April, and 
leave in early autumn. ‘They are so shy, that, although frequently 
seen, it is only for a moment. ‘Their flight is remarkably swift, and 
their voice is clear and melodious. 
The Dipper (ydrobates cinclus, Fig. 238) has a straight and 
slender bill; large and stout toes, furnished with strong and hooked 
claws; and short wings and tail. The decidedly aquatic habits of 
these birds form a curious exception to the rest of the Passerine 
