MAMMALIA. 9 
Bisulea, Illiger, Prod. 102. 1811. 
Cameli et Pecora, Wagler, Amph. 1831. 
Gravigrades normaux, Blainv. 
Q. Hydrophore et Ruminantes, Gray, L. M. Rep. xv. 307.1821. 
M. Callodactyles, Pomet, Rev. Zool. 1848, 283. 
Ruminalia (Stereoceria et Cerynxia), Rafin. Anal. Nat. 55. 1819. 
Ruminantia et Coelocerata, Bronn, Index Paleont. ii. 788. 
Cerophorus, Blainv. Bull. Soc. Philom. 1816, 74; Gervais, Supp. 
N. Dict. Sci. Nat. 1. 
Pecora unguligrada et digitigrada, Sundevall, Pecora. 
Isodactyla, part., Owen, Odontography, 1845. 
Artiodactyla Ruminantia, Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. 1848, 
31; Turner, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849. 
Desmarest in his Tableau Mcthod. des Mammifeéres (N. Dict. 
Hist. Nat. xxiv. 33. 1804) divides the Ruminants*(Pecora) into 
the following sections :— 
1. Camel and Musk. 2. Stags. 3. Giraffes. 4. Antelopes. 
Goats, Sheep and Oxen. 
M. de Blainville in his Notes on Ruminants (Bull. Soc. Philom. 
1816, 76) divides them thus :— 
No horns—1. Chameaux. 2. Cerfs. Including Cervulus and 
Moschus. 
With horns—3. Giraffe, and 4. Cerophorus. Including An- 
tilope, Capra, Ovis vel Ammon, Ovibos and Bos. 
Mr. Gray, in the “ Outline of the Distribution of Mammalia ” 
(Ann. Phil. 1825), proposed to divide the Bovide thus :— 
I. Horns persistent. 1. Bovina. 2. Camelopardina. 
II. Horns none or deciduous. 3. Camelina. 4. Moschina. 
5. Cervina. 
Colonel Hamilton Smith (Griffith, A. Kingd. v. . 1827; 
Fischer, Syn. 609. 1830) proposed to divide them thus :— 
I. CAMELID&, containmg—l. Camelus. 2. Auchenia. 
Il. Cervip#. 1. Moschus. 2. Cervus. 
Ill. Grrarrip#. 1. Camelopardalis. 
IV. Carripa#. 1. Antilope. 2. Capra. 3. Ovis. 4. Damalis. 
V. Bovipz. 1. Catoblepas. 2. Ovibos. 3. Bos. 
Mr. Ogilby, in a paper on the genera of Ruminantia (Proc. 
Zool, Soc. 1836, 133), proposed to divide them thus :— 
I, CameLip#. 1. Camelus. 2. Auchenia. 
Il. Cervip#. 1. Camelopardalis. 2. Tarandus. 3. Alces. 
4. Cervus, Caprea (Capreolus), Prox (Muntjac). 
III. Moscuipz. 1. Moschus. 2. Ixalus. 3. Hinnulus and 
Capreolus. 
iv. Caprip&. (Mufile none, browsers.) 1. Mazama. 2. Ma- 
Ad 
