MAMMALIA, 17 
upper part of the ridge at the hinder end of the occipital plane. 
The facial and frontal portion of the skull equal. Dorsal ridge 
distinct, sometimes produced into a dorsal hump. 
Bos, sp., Linn.; Desm. 1804; Turner, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849. 
Taurus, Storr. Prod. Mam. 17; H. Smith, Griffith A. K. v. 182. 
Bos (and Boves), Sundevall, Pecora, 75. 
Bos, Gray, Knowsley Menag. 1849. 
1. Bos Taurus. The Butt. 
Forehead flat; withers not humped. 
Bos Taurus, Plin. Hist. Nat. viii. c. 45, 46; Gesner, Quad. 24- 
103, fig.; Aldrov. Bisule. 13. fig. p. 36; Jonston, Quad. t. 15. 
Taurus castratus, Jonston, Quad. t. 15. 
Vacca, Gesner, Quad. 25. fig. 
Vitutus, Jonston, Quad. t. 15. 
Bos domesticus, Jonst. Quad. 36. t. 14; Linn. Mus. Adolph. 
Frid. i. 12; Brisson, Reg. An. 78. 
Bos Taurus, Linn. Fn. Suec. 15; Syst. Nat. i. 98; Gmelin, S. N. 
i. 202; Cuvier in Dict. Sci. Nat. v. 19; Desm. Nov. Dict. H. 
N. iii. 536; Mamm. 499 ; Desmoul. Dict. Class. H. N. ii. 370; 
Fischer, Syn. Mam. 499 ; Gray, List Mam. Brit. Mus. 151; 
List Osteol. sp. B. M.53; List of Mr. Hodgson’s Collection, 24. 
Bos (Taurus) taurus, Lesson, Nov. Tab. R. A. 185. 
Bull, Penn. Syn. 4. 
Ox, Penn. Brit. Zool. 7. 
Common Ox, Shaw, Zool. ii. 2. 397. t. 208. 
Stier and Ochs, Meyer, Thiere, t.41,42; Schrank, Fn. Béic. 1. 47. 
Beeuf, Buffon, H. N. iv. 437. t. 14. 
Oxe, Koe, Pontopp. Dan. i. 597. 
Hab. Europe. Always in a domesticated state. 
1. White Scotch Bull, Gray, Cat. Mam. B. M. 151. 
Bisontes jubati, Boethius, Reg. Scot. ; Gesner, App. 4, fig. imag. 
White Urus (Urus Scoticus), H. Smith, Griff. A. K. iv. 417. 
Bos Urus Scoticus, Wagner, Schreb. S. 1568. 
Chillmgham Bull, Gray, Ann. N. H. ii. 284; Knight, Mus. 
Animated Nature, f. 695, 696. 
Bos Scoticus, Swainson. 
Bos Taurus Scoticus, H. Smith in Griffith A. K. v. 376; 
Fischer, Mam. 654. 
Wild or White Forest Cow and Bull, Low, Dom. Anim. B. I. 
t. 19, & Supp. t. 128. 
Wild Cattle, Bull and Cow, Bewick, Hist. Quad. 38. fig. 
Hab. Scotland. 
a. Bull. Chillmgham Park. Presented by the Earl of Tan- 
kerville. 
