112 MAMMALIA. 
The Thar or Suraw inhabits the sub-Himalaya as far north as 
the forest extends. They are not gregarious, and they rush with 
fearful precipitancy down the steep mountain. They rut in Fe- 
bruary or March, gestate eight. months, and have one young in 
September or October. They always have a gall-bladder.—Hodg- 
son, Journ. Asiat. Soc. 1835, Sept. 
The Gorals and Thars differ from the Antelope in being stout, 
clambering animals, but they are not, as some have supposed, 
allied to the Bovines.—Hodgson. 
3. CAPRICORNIS? CRISPA. The JAPANESE GOAT ANTELOPE. 
Fur harsh, crisp, brown or brownish. Sides whitish. Cheeks 
white. Legs black brown. 
Antilope crispa, Temm. Fauna Japon.t. , 1819. 
Capricornis crispa, Gray, Ann. & Mag. N. H. 1846, 232; Knows- 
ley Menag. 18; Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849, 136. 
Hab. Japan. Mus. Leyden. 
OstroLocy. Temm. Fauna Japon. t. 
b. Nose ovine, without any muffle. Horns short, conical, recurved, 
ringed. 
25. NEMORHEDUS. 
Horns short, conical, inclined, recurved, arising from behind 
the orbits. Nose ovine, hairy. Mauffle none. Tear-bag none? 
Interdigital pores none. Fur short. 
Nemorhedus, sp., H. Smith, Griffith A. K.v.182; Turner, P. Z. 8. 
1850; Gray, Ann. & Mag. N. H. 1846, 232; Knowsley Menag. 
18. 
Kemas (Goral), Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1836, 138 (not Lesson). 
Kemas, sp., Hodgson; Lesson, Nov. Tab. R. A. 182, 1842. 
Damalis, sp., J. Brookes, Cat. Mus. 64, 1828. 
Mr. Turner observes, “Although the ‘tear-bag’ is said to 
be wanting in the Goral, there is certainly a slight depression 
upon the lacrymal bone, and the pore with which the gland opens 
may be so small in this species as to escape detection in dried 
specimens.”’— Turner. 
1. NemorHEDUS GorRAL. The GoRAL. 
Grey brown, minutely black-dotted. Streak on lower part of 
neck blackish. Cheeks, chin and upper part of throat white. 
Front of fore-legs blackish. Feet rufous. Young paler. Dorsal 
line rather darker. 
