144 MAMMALIA. 
SYNOPSIS OF GENERA OF CAPRE. 
A. Muffle naked. 
1. Hemrirracus. Horns trigonal, compressed, and knotted in 
front. 
2. Kemas. Horns square, flat, and cross-ridged in front. 
B. Muffle hairy. 
3. Aicoceros. Horns roundish, conical. 
_ 
. Capra. Horns square, flat, and nodose im front. 
or 
. Hircus. Horns trigonal, compressed, sharp-edged, and 
knotted in front. 
A. Muffle naked. 
1. HEMITRAGUS. 
Nose cervine. Muffle small, moist between the nostrils. Horns 
short, recurved, compressed, triangular, shelvmg on the outer 
side, and nodose in front. Interdigital and suborbital pores none. 
Tail very short. Female: horns smaller. Teats 4. Male not 
bearded, neck maned; odour like the Goats. 
Hemitragus, sp., Gray, Ann. & Mag. N. H. 1846, 230; Knows- 
ley Menag.; Sundevall, Pecora, 101. 
Kemas, Ogilby, P. Z. Soc. 1836. 
Kemas, sp., Lesson, Nov. Tab. R. A. 182. 
Hemitragus, b, Gray, Knowsley Menag. 3). 
1. HemirrRAGus JEMLAICUS. The JHARAL or TEHR. 
Brown or ashy. Dorsal streak and feet black. 
Capra Jemlaica, H. Smith, G. A. K. iv. . t. ;"Grag, Cae 
Mamm. B. M. 168. 
Capra Jemlahica, H. Smith, Griff. A. K. iv. 308. t. , v. 872; 
Fischer, Syn. 649. 
Capra Jharal, Hodgson, Asiat. Res. 1833, t. 3; Journ. Asiat. 
Soc. Beng. i. 347; iv. 1835, 491; v. 259; P. Z. S. 1834, 99- 
106; Schinz, Verz. ii. 462. 
Capra quadrimammis vel Jharal, Hodgson, J. A. Soc. Beng. 1836, 
954. x. 913; Caleut. Journ. N. H. iv. 291. 
Hemitragus Jemlaicius, Hodgson, Zool. Nep. ined.; Gray, Knows. 
Menag. 32; Cat. Osteol. B. M. 60; Hodgson, Coll. B. M. 28. 
Hemitragus iharal, Sundevall, Pecora, 101. 
Hemicapra Jemlaicus, Hodgson, Zool. Nep. ined. t. 
