148 MAMMALIA, 
oa Ibex, Linn. S. N. i. 95, part. (see Sundevall, Pecora, 
Capra Pyrenaica, Schinz, Nov. Mem. Soc. Helv. Sci. Nat. ui. t. 1. 
f. 1, 2, skull; 1836, t. 2, animal and horns; t. 3, skull; t. 4, 
young; Verz. Syst.u.457 ; Sundevall, Pecora, 91; Brehm, Isis, 
1844, 481; Wiegmann, Arch. 1845, ii. 41. 
Hab. Pyrenees. 
! 
Male and female. Pyrenees. 
OsTEOLOGY. 
*Skull, female. Pyrenees. 
Var. 1. Legs paler, only black up the centre of the front. 
Adult. Spain. Presented by R. Owen, Esq., from Professor 
Grael’s Collection. 
** Horns not keeled behind. 
2, AXcoceros Caucasica. The Tur or ZACK. 
Wool chestnut-brown. Beard of male long. Horns black, 
wrinkled, moderately thick, semicircular behind and descending 
externally, the tip turning upwards and inwards; the base almost 
triangular; middle roundish and compressed. Female with no 
beard. Horns small, with a slight curve. 
Capra Caucasica, Giildenstadt in Pallas, Act. Petrop. 1779; 16278: 
t- 17 a, female, 6, head, male; cop. Schreb. v. t. 281 B; 
Gmelin, S. N.i. 197; Meyer, Zool. Ann.i. 398 ; Desm. Mamm. 
487 ; Keyserling et Blasius, Wirbelth. Europas, 23; Nord- 
mann, Iter Demidoff, ui. 58; Fischer, Syn. 485, 648; H. 
Smith, G. A. K. v. 871. 
ZEgoceros ammon, Pallas, Zool. Ross. Asiat. 229. t. 17, t: 18. £6: 
AEgoceros Pallasii, Rouillier, Bull. Moscou, 1841, 110; Wagner, 
Supp. 497 ; Schinz, Nov. Mem. Soc. Helv. Sci. Nat. ii. t. 1, 
animal; Verz. ii. 459; Ray Soc. i. 64. 
Ovis Cylindricornis (Caucasian Argali), Blyth, P. Z. Soc. 1840, 
68. 
2?Ovis ammon var., H. Smith, G. A. K. iv. 317; Ainsworth, Tra- 
vels Assyria, 42. | 
Caucasian Ibex, Shaw, Zool. ii. 367. — 
Bouquetin du Caucase, Cuv. R. A. i. 266. 
Hab. Caucasus. 
Male and female. Aladagh. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. 
“They live in droves of five or six females and their young, 
under the care of an old male.” 
