DUTCH AND ENGLISH BIRDS. 201 
Genus Carpodacus. 
Carpodacus erythrinus (Pallas). 
Has twice occurred in Holland in the years 1860 and 
1864 (Nederl. Tijdschrift voor Dierkunde, Dl. III, p. 246) 
and is a rare visitor to England (L. of Br. B. p. 55). 
Genus Pyrrhula. 
Pyrrhula europaea Vieill. 
A winter visitant to Holland, breeding in small numbers 
in the provinces Gelderland and Noord Brabant. Resident 
in the Br. Isl. 
Genus Pinicola. 
Pinicola enucleator (Linn.). 
Has once been obtained in Drenthe during the winter 
of 1890/91 (Zool. Museum of the University at Gro- 
ningen). 
Of very rare occurrence in the Br. Islands. 
Genus Loxia. 
Loxia pityopsittacus Bechst. 
A rare irregular visitor to Holland and Gr. Britain. 
Loxvia curvirostra Linn. 
An irregular visitor to Holland, regularly breeding in the 
Br. Islands (H. S.). 
(Loxia leucoptera) Gmelin. 
Loxia bifasciata (C. L. Brehm). 
Has occurred a few times in Holland and the Br. Islands. 
Genus Emberiza. 
(Emberiza melanocephala) Scop. 
Emberiza miliaria Linn. 
Breeds in small numbers in Holland in the North, in 
Gelderland and Noord Brabant, on migration elswhere. 
Resident or locally migrant in cultivated districts of the 
Br. Islands. 
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XV. 
