CHAP. CXIII. 



CONrFER^, ^BIE'TIN.'E. 



2449 



and fine grain of the wood, made Captain Cook 

 think that, if it proved light enough, it would 

 make excellent masts. In consequence of his 

 report, but several years afterwards, a small 

 spar was brought lo England by the Catharine 

 whale-ship, which proved, to use the seamen's 

 phrase, " a stick of first-rate quality." Cap- 

 tain Cruise was afterwards sent out in the 

 Dromedary to bring home some spars of this 

 wood. He found many trees with trunkslOO ft. 

 high, without a single branch, and then form, 

 ing large heads; while the trunks of others, 

 not 50 tall, were 40 ft. in circumference. It 

 was, however, very difficult to procure spars, as 

 the large trees grew on the very summit of the 

 highest hills. Two ships were afterwards sent 

 out um'er Captain Downie, who not only 

 brought home timber, but a living plant, which 

 was presented to the Horticultural Society 

 about 1821. (See Lamb. Pin., ed. 2., 2. p. 103.) 

 In 1833, another expedition was sent out for 

 kauri pine in His Majesty's ship Buffalo; and 

 it was accompanied from Sydney by the late 

 Mr. Richard Cunningham, who found " many 

 fair and noble specimens of the undisputed 

 monarch of the forest, the kauri pines with their 

 vast heads towering above the other gigantic 

 timhers of those deeply shaded regions, sup. 

 porting on their upper branches large tufts of 

 those tillandsia-like eijiphytes, the species of 

 Astelia, originally discovered by Sir Joseph 

 Banks. These plants are much valued by the 

 natives for the sweetness of the stem on which 

 the flowers grow. They (the natives) will climb, 

 says Mr. Gates, the highest tree, in search of 

 these epiphytes ; and, when they havej^athered 

 them, they will sit for a long time at the bot. 

 tom of the tree, sucking out the juice of the 

 stem ; which to them, especially on a hot day, 

 is peculiarly grateful. These plants give the 

 smaller groves the appearance of an English 

 rookery, and there only wants thetui (3/ferops 

 cincinn^tus Lath.), that polyglot bird of the 

 •woods of New Zealand, to imitate the cawing 

 of the rook, to make the deception complete." 

 {Cump. to Bot. jVng., ii. p. 217.) The excellence of the wood of this tree has been already men- 

 tioned, and Mr. Lambert adds to his account of it, that, on an experiment being tried as to the com- 

 parative strength of the wood, and that of the Riga pine, the result was as follows : — Both pines 

 were IJ in. square, 3 ft. long, and suspended 10 in. from the end. The kauri pine bore a weight of 

 Icwt. 2qr. and 151b. before it broke, and the Riga pine only 1 cwt. 2 qr. and lib.; but the 

 kauri pine weighed lib. 13 oz., while the Riga pine weighed only lib. 8oz, (i«7«6. Pin.) In 

 1837, a contract was made to send a large quantity of wood of this pine to England. The tree yields, 

 both spontaneouslv and by incision, a great quantity of pure limpid resin, which hardens by exposure 

 to the air, and which is excellent as varnish. In 1S37, Mr. Lambert received an immense mass of 

 this resin, 6 in. or 8 in. in diameter. The outside is opaque, and of a dirty white ; but, where broken, 

 it has a glassy transparent look, and a pale green tinge. The Z)d?K?«ara australis was first treated 

 as a hot-house plant in England, but has since been found to thrive better in the green-house. 

 There is a tree planted out at Dropraore, which, in 1837, was 5ft. high. It was, however, very 

 unhealthy, and requires to be strongly protected in winter. 



App. i. A Tabular View of the principal Pinetums, or Collections 

 of Ahietince, in Eiiroj^e. 



The names of the pinetums are arranged, as nearly as could be ascertained, 

 in the order in which they were commenced j and the species in the order 

 in which they are described in the preceding pages. The existence of a 

 species in any" pinetuni is indicated by its height in feet, according to measure- 

 ments sent us in 1837; but, when the height is not exactly known, the exist- 

 ence of a species or variety in any pinetuni or collection is indicated^ by a 

 cross, thus + . When the species or variety is of doubtful existence in any 

 collection, a point of interrogation is used ; and when it is wanting, a cipher 

 is introduced. 



It is proper to observe, that our table, which occupies the two follovfing 

 pages, does not contain nearly so many names purporting to be species and 

 varieties, as are in some of the original lists of the collections sent to us. For 

 example, in the catalogue of the pinetum at Flitwick, (which ranks next to 

 that at Dropmore, in the number of kinds,) there are of Pinus 59 names of 

 species and varieties, of ^'bies (including Picea) 27, and of iarix 7, The 

 reason why we have omitted several of these names is, that we are doubtful as 

 to the application of some of them, and consider others as only varieties, or as 



7 T 2 



