90 



TLANT RESPONSE 



divisions, and the recovery was completed in eight minutes. 

 Stimulus of longer duration, that is to say, of twenty seconds, 

 was next applied, and the response was correspondingly 

 greater, that is to say, twenty-one divisions, recovery taking 

 place in the longer period of eleven minutes ; and finally, 

 stimulus was applied for a still longer period, that is to say, 

 thirty seconds, the response, of thirty-five divisions, being now 



correspondingly great, and 

 recovery requiring six- 

 teen minutes. 



It will be noticed that 

 in this case the amplitude 

 of response and the period 

 of recovery varied almost 



in direct proportion with 

 Fig. 42. Responses of Hooked Tendril of ,i j . • 1 , 



Passiflora the duration, determining 



(a) Response to electric shock of fifteen the effective intensity of 



TT^w^rl^ ^^^ ^-' the stimulus. Thus the 



((■) ot thirty seconds. Note increase in 



height of response and lengthening of restoration to the Original 

 period of recovery with increasing .,. c ..., . 



stimulus. position of equilibrium 



takes place quickly when 

 the stimulus is feeble ; but the period is prolonged, when 

 stimulus is strong ; or recovery may even be postponed in- 

 definitely, after very strong stimulation. Recovery, when it 

 does occur in such a case, may only be partial, a permanent 

 after-effect being left. 



The effects here described are obtained most easily by 

 direct stimulation of the organ. But similar results may 

 nevertheless be exhibited by means of transmitted stimulation. 

 To show this, we may take a spiral of Passiflora tendril, and 

 apply strong electric stimulation through two points at its 

 lower end. The transmitted stimulus, reaching the free spiral 

 end, causes response by uncurling, and variation of the twist. 



Response by curling - .-- In the case of the experiments 

 just described, stimulus has been found to produce uncoiling 

 of the spiral. From this, however, it must not be too hastily 

 concluded that similar effects will ensue in every case. The 



