958 ARBORETUM AND FRUTICETUM. PART ILI. 
80 ft. to 90 ft. high, with clear trunks of from 30 ft. to 40ft.; and from 8 ft. 
to 14 ft. in circumference at 4 ft. from the ground. We saw some of these 
magnificent trees in 1831, and can bear testimony to the amplitude of their 
dimensions, and to their being apparently in good health; though, we believe, 
some of those alluded to by Mitchell have been cut down since his time. 
Poetical and legendary Allusions. The poetical allusions to the beech, 
among the Latin poets, are very numerous: Virgil frequently mentions it, 
several instances of which have been quoted in p. 1956. ; but, among the most 
celebrated, are the well-known lines, — 
.  Tityre, tu, patule recubans sub tegmine fagi, 
Sylvestrem tenui musam meditaris avena.”, 
* Beneath the shade which beechen boughs diffuse, 
You, Tityrus, entertain your sylvan Muse.” DryDen’s Virgil. 
And the following : — 
** Or shall I rather the sad verse repeat 
Which on the beech’s bark I lately writ ?” Drypden’s Virgil. 
In the third Eclogue, Virgil makes his shepherds boast of their beechen bowls. 
Tibullus says, — 
“* No wars did men molest, 
When only beechen bowls were in request.’* 
In more modern times, we may quote the well-known lines from Tasso’s 
Gerusalemme Liberata : — 
“ Nella scorza de’ faggi e degli allori 
Segnd I’ amato nome in mille guise.” 
“On the smooth beechen rind the pensive dame 
Carves in a thousand forms her Tancred’s name.” Hoo.e’s Tasso. 
Garcilasso, the Spanish poet, has several allusions to this tree : — 
‘© Under the branches of the beech we flung 
Our limbs at ease, and our bent bows unstrung. 
Thus idly lying, we inspired with zest 
The sweet fresh spirit breathing from the west.’’ WIFFEN’s Garcilasso. 
‘* The sun, from rosy billows risen, had ray’d 
With gold the mountain tops, when at the foot 
Of a tall beech romantic, whose green shade 
Fell on a brook, that, sweet-voiced as a lute, 
Through lively pastures wound its sparkling way, 
Sad on the daisied turf Salicio lay.” Ibid. 
** Not a beech but bears some cipher, 
Tender word, or amorous text : 
If one vale sounds Angelina, 
Angelina sounds the next.” Don Luts DE GONGoRA. 
Among the English poets, we may find numerous allusions to, and descrip- 
tions of, the beech ; and of these we shall give a few. Milton says, — 
“‘ In beechen goblets let their bev’rage shine, 
Cool from the crystal spring their sober wine.”’ 
Beaumont and Fletcher, in the Faithful Shepherdess, allude to Pan, — 
** That sleeping lies in a deep glade, 
Under a broad beech’s shade.’’ 
Leigh Hunt, in a translation from Theocritus, says, — 
“I ran to meet you, as the traveller 
Gets from the sun under a shady beech.” 
The most generally quoted lines in English, on the beech tree, are, however, 
those of Gray, Campbell, and Wordsworth, all of which we shall give below. 
Gray says, — 
“ There at the foot of yonder nodding beech, 
That wreathes its old fantastic roots so high, 
His listless length at noontide he would stretch, 
And pore upon the brook that bubbled by.” Gray. 
Campbell’s lines are entitled “ The Beech Tree’s Petition :”— 
