CHAP. LXxv. OLEA CER. FRa’XxXINUS. 1231 
* 8. F. Lentisciro‘“1a Desf. The Lentiscus-leaved Ash. 
Identification. Desf. Cat. Hort. Par., p. 52. ; Willd. Sp., p. 1101. 
Synonymes. _F. tamariscifdlia Vahl Enum., 1. p.52., Don’s Mill., 4. p. 54.; F. parvifdlia Lam. 
Dict., 2. p. 540. ; F. aleppénsis Pluk. Phyt., 182. f. 4. 
ENTE, Pluk. Phyt., 182. f. 4.; our jig. 1054.; and the plate of this species in our last 
olume. 
Spec. Char., §c. Leaflets petiolate, oblong and_ lanceolate, 
sharply serrated, the serratures mucronate; 4—5 pairs ac- 
cording to Vahl; 6—7 pairs according to Willd.; 4 in. long, 
terminal one smaller than the lateral ones. Branches dark + 
purple. Buds brown. Flowers naked. Samara narrow, \\ 
gradually widening to the apex, and retuse there. (Don’s Mill., \\ 
adapted.) A tree, a native of the country near Aleppo. In- 
troduced in 1710, and floweringin May and June. The largest 
specimen near London is at Purser’s Cross, where it is up- | 
wards of 50 ft. high; and there is one at Syon 19ft. high.1054\/ 
There is also a tree at Croome, in Worcestershire, 45 years fp 
planted, and 35 ft. high; and one at West Dean, in Sussex, 
10 years planted, and 21 ft. high. In France, atree in the park at Clair- 
vault, 44 years planted, is 29 ft. high. Plants, in the London nurseries, are 
commonly propagated by grafting; but seeds which are received from the 
north of France come true to their kind. 



Variety. 
¥ F. 1. 2 péndula has slender pendulous branches, and forms a very ele- 
gant tree. It was introduced in 1833 from the Floetbeck Nurseries ; 
and there are plants in the Horticultural Society’s Garden, and 
the arboretum of Messrs. Loddiges. This is a rapid-growing and 
most beautiful tree, which, when better known, will become very 
popular. 
C. Leaves and Leaftets large, glaucous and downy beneath. Natives exclusively 
of North America. 
From carefully observing all the alleged species of American ash in the Horti- 
cultural Society’s Garden, and in the arboretum of Messrs. Loddiges, we are 
convinced they are all variations of one and the same species. The most distinct 
of these, as far as respects the leaves, appears to be F’. a. pubéscens ; and as 
far as respects the shoots, F’. a. quadrangulata: but it is proper to remark, 
that, as the plants referred to as having been examined are all of small size, 
and some of them miserable specimens, there may be some of the varieties 
much more distinct than we are aware of. At the same time we hold it as 
a principle, that a difference, to be specific, must be recognisable in the exterior 
appearance of the plant, in every stage of its age and growth, and at every 
season of the year. Seeds of several sorts of American ash are annually 
imported from America by Mr. Charlwood, and perhaps by other London 
seedsmen, and sold at 4s. a quart ; but, as these seeds are generally purchased 
by private gentlemen in distant parts of the country, and not by the London 
nurserymen, who can produce saleable plants at a much cheaper rate by 
budding or grafting, we have not had an opportunity of observing whether 
or not the plants are true to the specific descriptions. If they did come 
tolerably true, we should not, on that account, be the less inclined to consider 
them varieties ; since the seeds of varieties of fruit trees, of timber trees, and 
of ornamental shrubs much in cultivation, and indeed of varieties of all plants 
whatever, always come up more or less true; though individuals among seed- 
lings of such varieties may be found widely varying from the general character 
of the variety, and hence so many new varieties and subvarieties. Many 
thousand seedlings of what Cobbett called the American ash (doubtless 7’. 
americana Willd.) were purchased from him by his admirers in different parts 
of England, and we have no doubt the possessors of such of the plants as 
are now become trees of 10 or 12 years’ growth, might select from among 
them many varieties very distinct. How far the alleged species: may differ 
4M 
