( 348 ) 
Type locality: “Entangled thickets over the base of the hills 
which flank the village of Santa Barbara.” 
Distribution: Coast Ranges from Lake County southward to 
northern Lower California, also on the western slope of the Sierra 
Nevada. In southern California this is the most common shrub 
in the chaparral belt of the coastal mountains, but less common in 
the interior. On the desert slopes of the mountains it is seldom 
met with, being mostly replaced by the next species. As here 
understood the species has a great number of forms or variations, 
both in foliage and fruit. Upper Sonoran. 
Specimens examined: Mountain Drive, near Santa Barbara, 
Abrams 4108; head of Santa Clara Valley, Rothrock 186; Oakgrove 
Canyon, Liebre Mountains, Abrams &F McGregor 332; Santa 
Monica Mountains Hasse, Dec. 1891; Abrams 866, 1285, 1311; 
Verdugo Hills, Abrams 1419, 1420; Arroyo Seco, near Pasadena, 
Grinnell, Dec. 22, 1908; Switzer’s Camp, San Gabriel Mountains, 
Grinnell, Oct. 8, 1908; Sawpit Canyon, near Monrovia, Dudley, 
Dec. 27, 1907; San Antonio Canyon, Baker 3684; Cajon Pass, 
Coville {F Funston 115; near Strawberry Valley, San Jacinto 
Mountains, Leiberg 3113; Santa Ana Mountains, near Elsinore, 
Abrams, July 21, 1908; San Joaquin Hills, near Laguna, Abrams 
1784; San Dieguito (Benardo), Abrams 3377; near San Ysabel, 
Henshaw 227; San Diego, Abrams 4or4. 
10. QUERCUS TURBINELLA Greene, W. Am. Oaks 37, fl. 27. 
1889. 
Quercus dumosa turbinella Jepson, Fl. Calif. 356. 1909. 
Type locality: “In the mountains of Lower California, where 
it is associated with the rare and characteristic Q. dunnii also 
within the borders of the State of California about Campo, in 
San Diego County.” 
Distribution: Inner South Coast Range from the Rancho Can- 
tera southward to Frazier Mountain according to Jepson. I have 
seen no specimens of this species except from the vicinity of Campo, 
where it is very common in the chaparral-covered mountains which 
form the divide between the coast slope and the Colorado Desert. 
Upper Sonoran. 
Specimens examined: Near Campo, Abrams 3552, 3553; Meikle, 
Nov. 1903. 
