LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL. V 
is qualified by observation, research, and study to speak of the top. graphy, 
characteristics, and adaptability of the same. 
I have not been able, on account of more urgent official duties, to give 
Major Powell’s report and proposed bills the careful investigation necessary, 
in view of their great importance, to enable me to express a decided opinion 
as to their merits. Some change is necessary in the survey and disposal 
of the lands, and I think his views are entitled to great weight, and would 
respectfully recommend that such action be taken as will bring his report 
and bills before Congress for consideration by that body. 
Very respectfully, 
J. A. WILLIAMSON, 
Commissioner. 
Hon. C. Scuurz, 
Secretary of the Interior. 
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, 
U.S. GEOGRAPHICAL AND GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN REGION, 
WasuinetTon, D. C., April 1, 1878. 
Sir: I have the honor to transmit herewith a report on the lands of 
the Arid Region of the United States. After setting forth the general facts 
relating to the conditions under which these lands must be utilized, I have 
taken the liberty to suggest a system for their disposal which I believe 
would be adapted to the wants of the country. 
I wish to express my sincere thanks for the assistance you have given 
me in the collection of many of the facts necessary to the discussion, and 
especially for the aid you have rendered in the preparation of the maps. 
Permit me to express the hope that the great interest you take in the 
public domain will be rewarded by the consciousness that you have assisted 
many citizens in the establishment of farm homes thereon. 
I am, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
J. W. POWELL, 
In charge U.S. G. and G. Survey Rocky Mountain Region. 
Hon. J. A. WILLIAMSON, 
Commissioner General Land Office, Washington, D. C. 
