Non- Hellenic Portion of the Latin Language. 529 
Gwl, “a cultivated country. The Cymry appropriated this 
name to regions that were cultivated, and had a fixed residency, 
opposed to the wilds, or unsettled residences.” 
Gwely, “ a bed or couch, also a family or tribe, a family dis- 
trict.” 
Gwent, “ a fair or open region, a champaign. It is a name 
now confined to nearly all Monmouthshire, but which anciently 
comprehended parts of the counties of Gloucester aud Hereford, 
being the district of which Caer-went, or the ‘ Venta Silurum’ 
was the capital.” 
Gwern, “ a swamp, a bog, a meadow, also alder trees.” He 
might have added that it was a generic name for trees, e. g. 
Gwernen, a mast of a tree. 
Gweridre, “ Cultivated land, an inhabited region, a country ;” 
apparently from Gwerin “ people,” tre “ habitation.” 
Gwys, Gwés, “ a people, a peopled region, a country.” 
Ty, “ a house.” 
Trev, “a dwelling-place, a hamlet, a township, a town. It 
forms the name of many places, as Trev-Ithel “ Ithelham,” Tre- 
va “ Hamburgh.” ‘Treva g tulwith Tég, a fairy circle; Treva 
o id, a thrave of corn.” 
First, Under Ca or Cae, we find, among others, the follow- 
ing :— 
, §Ca-latia campana. 
Ca-latia samnis. 
Ca-letra, in Etruria. 
> Ca-Mars or Clusium, in Etruria. 
1 A comparison of these two names with Col-Latium, Pa-Latium, &c. will shew 
that Ca is a separable prefix. Compare also the rare coin, published by Sxsrin1, 
and bearing the inscription PALACIVM, ascribed to the Sabine Palantium, from 
which, according to Varro (Ling. Lat. IV.) the Palatine hill derived its name. 
2 For the same reason compare Mars Martis, the God, and the river Marta in 
Etruria ; also Ma-mertium. 
