G2 
552 Rev. Mr Wixuiams on one Source of the 
Lacryme, “ tears.” Undoubtedly the same as the Greek Axzgua, and quoted merely 
to shew that it was not through the Latin that many words common to the Greek, 
Latin, and Cumrian languages crept into the latter, as the Cum. word is still 
Dagree, “ tears.” 
Ruepa,' “a carriage with four wheels a cart,” a Gallic word, as we are told by 
Quintitiay, although both Casar and Cicero scrupled not to use it. The root 
is the Cum. Rhedeg, ‘* to run,” on the same principle as currus comes from 
curro. Thus also, on the same principle as rgoyo<, “ a wheel” comes from rgeya, the 
Cum. Rhod, “a wheel,” comes from Rhedeg. But Rhod is the Cum. form of 
Rota, a word confessedly Latin. Rhod is, both in itself and its derivatives, used 
as extensively in the Cumrian, as Rota and its derivatives in Latin. Petorritum, 
a four-wheeled. carriage is Cum, Pedair-Rhod, “ four wheels.” 
Rirvs, rites, ceremonies, customs. Cum. Rhaith, Plur. Rheithe, “ legal decisions, 
law, rights, privileges.” Pen Rhaith Yw Duw, “ Caput Ritts est Deus.” 
Patma, Greek zaAaun, ‘the hand or palm.” Cum, Palv. (contracted Pawen a 
paw) Armor. Palf, whence we can illustrate the Latin Palpo, to grope, to feel 
one’s way, and Palpator, Cum. Palvadur, a groper, &c. Hence also Palpebree, 
“« eye feelers,” and probably papille also. 
Petto, to drive from, to push away, from the Cum. Péll, far distant; Pelli and 
Pellaii to put far from one, to render rernote or distant 
Pxnates, household gods, originally the chief gods of either the state or a family. 
According to Macrostus,” the Penates of Rome were Jupiter, Juno, Minerva, and 
Vesta. Cr1crro® derives their name from Penus or Penitus, “ quod penitus insi- 
dent,” others from different sources. The root appears to be in any case the Cum. 
Pen, a head. Hence Penaeth, (which in a Roman’s mouth would become Penat) 
“a principal, he who is pre-eminent, a chief. The old nominative, singular, was 
Penas, on the same principle as Primas, Optimas, &e. 
Penitus, “ within, interior, inmost and innermost,” from which the preceding, ac- 
cording to some, was derived, is also connected with the Cum. Pen, which signifies 
not only a head, but also an end, as “ Pen-Tir Lloegur, “* Caput terree Liguriz,” 
“the Land’s End of England.” Pen-ucha r ti, “ Caput interius Tecti,” the 
innermost room in a cottage, Scotice, Ben, Latin Penus, but latterly confined 
to express the innermost cell of the sanctuary of Vesta. Heliogabalus, “in Pe- 
num Vest, quod sole Virgines Solique Pontifices adeunt, irrupit.”. From the 
same root, prolific of words in this and other languages, spring. 
Prnes, Penes me, “ in my house,” consequently “in my power,” answering in the first 
place to apud me, in Latin, and chez moi, in French, and in its secondary meaning 
to the ex wor of the Greeks, in my power. Of its first meaning we have ample in- 
1 The Cumrian, like the Greek, aspirates the letter R at the commencement of a word. 
* Lib. iii. Saturn, c. 4. ° De Natura Deorum, Lib. iii. cap. 29. 
* Lampridius in Vita, c. 5. 
