110 THEBA CARTUSIANA. 
Surrey—Banstead Downs (D. Cooper, Flora Metrop., 1836, p. 122). Kenneth 
McKean has also recorded in the Transactions of the Croydon Nat. Society that 
Theba cartusiana has been found on Banstead Downs by H. T. Mennel and others. 
Middlesex—Recorded in the Flora Metropolitana by D. Cooper for Hampstead 
Heath. 
Bucks. — Recorded from near Hartwell House, Aylesbury, Apr. 1852 by E. J. Lowe. 
Suffolk E.—A single dead but fresh specimen in good condition found at Little 
Glemham by Mr. G. T. Rope in March 1899. Rather plentiful on a chalky hedge- 
bank with a south-west exposure near Needham Market, Oct. 1902 ! A. Mayfield. 
Suffolk W.—A dead shell found at Great Fakenham, Sept. 1908 ! F. H. Sikes ; 
and another specimen picked up at the same place by Mr. A. Mayfield. 
Norfolk E.—A fairly fresh dead shell, Long Stratton, Aug. 1890! L. E. Adams. 
Glamorgan—A colony formerly lived on East Moors, Cardiff, about 1880, but 
has since disappeared ; the ground is now built over, F. W. Wotton. 
York S.E.—A specimen found at Hunmanby Gap, Filey, Aug. 1887, T. Hagger. 
GERMANY. 
Appears to be restricted, more or less closely, to the vicinity of the western and 
eastern frontiers, and has only been reported from Alsace, Baden, Lorraine, Nassau, 
Rhenish Prussia, Saxony, Silesia, Suabia, and Westphalia. 
NETHERLANDS. 
Holland—Heer Schepmanun reports its discovery in North Holland in 1914. 
Belgium—Several localities in West Flanders, and also reported from the Grand 
Duchy of Luxemburg with a doubtful record from Colonstere in the province of 
Liége. 
FRANCE. 
Though reported as found over the whole of France, this statement is not yet 
supported by actual records of its existence in every department. It has, however, 
been reported from fifty-eight of the eighty-six departments into which the country 
has been divided :—From the Agenais, Ain, Aisne, Allier, Alpes Maritimes, Ariége, 
Ardennes, Aube, Aude, Aveyron, Basses Pyrénées, Bouches-du-Rhéne, Basses 
Alpes, Calvados, Champagne Meridionale, Charente Inferieure, Cotes-du-Nord, 
Céte @Or, Dréme, Gard, Gers, Gironde, Haute Garonne, Haute Marne, Hautes 
Pyrénées, Herault, Indre-et-Loire, Isere, Jura, Landes, Loire Inférieure, Lozere, 
Lot, Lot-et-Garonne, Maine-et-Loire, Manche, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Morbihan, 
Nievre, Nord, Oise, Orne, Pyrénées Orientales, Rh6éne, Sadne-et-Loire, Sarthe, 
Savoy and Upper Savoy, Seine, Seine Inférieure, Seine-et-Marne, Seine-et-Oise, 
Somme, Tarn-et-Garonne, Var, Vaucluse, Vendée, Vienne, Yonne, and the Island 
of Corsica. 
IBERIAN PENINSULA. 
Spain —Recorded by Griiells as inhabiting the whole of Spain, and precise records 
are available from every province except Leon and Murcia; it has also been 
detected by Rev. R. A. Bullen in a Holocene deposit at Majorca, Balearic Isles. 
The var. sarriensis is smaller than the type form, with a rounder and almost 
oblique aperture; it is said by M. Fagot to be the prevalent Spanish form, and 
has been definitely reported from Barcelona and other places in Catalonia. 
Portugal—The typical form and var. minor are recorded by Morelet and Prof. 
Nobre from Valborn, and the public cemetery and environs of Oporto in the province — 
of Minho; Prof. Nobre also cites Lisbon and Setubal, Estramadura ; Abrantes in 
Alemtejo, and near Vila Nova de Gaia in Beira. 
TTALY. 
Probably diffused over the whole of Italy, definite records being accessible for 
Apulia, Abruzzi, Calabria, Campania, Emilia, Liguria, Lombardy, Marches, Pied- 
mont, Romana, Tuscany, Umbria, Venetia, and the Islands of Sardinia, Sicily, 
Capri, ete. 
H. syracusana Bourguignat is only an insignificant variety of 7. cartusiana, and 
was based on specimens from Syracuse sent to him by Benoit. 
