96 LIMAX ARBORUM. 
Hungary—Sub-var. carpatica, Kotlina Thal, Kohlbacher and Felkaer Thal in 
the Carpathians (Hazay, op. cit.). 
Lombardy—Var. bettonii, near Esino, Monza and Milan (Pini, Moll. Esino, 1876). 
Norway—Sub-var. obsewra. Dovre in Hamer Stift, Ringerige, Laurvik, Kragero, 
and Lillesand in Christiansand Stift (Esmark, J. of Coneh., Oct. 1886, p. 102). 
Var. heynemanni Bielz, Fauna Siebenb., 1863, p. 32. 
Limax arborum var. tigrina Weinland, Weichth. Schwab. Alb., 1876, p. 27, pl. 4, f. 1. 
Limax arborum var. maculata Roebuck, J. of Conch., Oct. 1885, p. 375. 
Limax arborum {. submaculata T. D. A. Cockerell, Nautilus, May 1890, p. 12. 
ANIMAL pale, with BODY and SHIELD besprinkled with black. 
The var. heynemanni s.str. is described by Westerlund as having back and 
shield maculate with small black spots, large rugze, and a distinct keel. 
The sub-var. tigrina has two rows of distinct black spots on each side of the 
body, the mid-dorsal line paler than the body colour, and a spotted shield in which 
the spots are arranged in five or six longitudinal rows. 
The sub-var. maculata has the black spots smaller and more numerous; shield 
with slender lateral bands, which also tend to break up into spots. 
The sub-var. submaculata has the spots paler, more nebulous and coalescent. 
Devon S.—Sub-var. maculata, Culverhole Point, Ang. 1892, L. E. Adams. 
Pembroke—Sub-var. maculata, Pembroke, June 1885! Mrs. Trayler. 
Clyde Isles—Sub-var. maculata, Rothesay, May 1887 ! T. Scott. 
Antrim—Sub-var. maculata, Cushendun, May 1886! 8. A. Brenan. 
Mayo W.—Sub-var. maculata, Enniscoe demesne, Sept. 1885 ! J. G. Milne. 
Tipperary S.—Sub-var. maculata, near Clonmel, April 1888! A. H. Delap. 
Waterford—Sub-vars. maculata and submaculata, near Clonmel, A. H. Delap. 
Cork S.—Sub-var. maculata, Berehaven, May 1893, R. F. Scharff. 
Kerry—Sub-var. maculata, immense specimens about Killarney, Sept. 1898 
(Stubbs & Adams, Irish Nat., Nov. 1898). 
Wurtemburg—Sub-var. tigrina (Weinland, op. cit.). 
Switzerland—Sub-var. tigrina, Berne and Valais (Buettger, Nachtbl., 1885). 
Transylvania—Var. heynemanni (Westerlund, Fauna Europie, 1876). 
Greece—Sub-var. tigrina, Bugasi-Thal, Thessaly (Beettger, J.D. M.G., 1885). 
Var. zebrina ‘Taylor. 
Bopy grey, inner and main bands distinct, outer band represented by a series of 
oblique transverse markings, which join the main-band; SHIELD with lateral 
bands and dusky median area. Formula 321 123. 
This distinct variety is, according to Simroth, not very uncommon, and he records 
it as var. tigrina from the Algarve, Portugal; from Transylvania; from Neustadt 
in the Bohemian Erzegebirge ; and from Grimma in Saxony. 
Var. rupicola Less. & Poll., Monog. Limac. Ital., 1882, p. 16. 
Lehmannia marginata § rupicola Less. & Poll., op. cit. 
Lehmannia marginata § alpestris Less. & Poll., op. cit. 
Limax marginatus var. diane Kimackowicz, Beit. Moll. Siebenb., 1884, p. 120. 
Limax marginatus var. niger Scharff, Irish Nat., 1889, p. 260. 
This variety, though occasionally showing faint tracings of the characteristic 
markings, is in its extreme development entirely black or deep brown in colour, and 
small in size, with a long and well developed keel. In this state it is also the var. 
diane of Kimackowicz and the var. nigra of Scharff. Formula (321 123). 
When immature the animal is brownish with a pair of obscure bands on the back 
and shield, which gradually become clouded over and lost as the animal increases in 
age. The sub-var. alpestris of Less. & Poll. indicates one of the stages of this 
adolescent colouring, as it retains the paler dorsal line, and the lyre-bands on the 
shield are faintly discernible. i 
Shetlands—Sub- var. a/pestris, Unst! Fetlar! and Mainland, 1886! R.W.J.Smart. 
Down—Var. rupicola, Neweastle, Oct. 1884! H. W. Lett. 
Kerry—Var. rupicola, on summit of Reek, alt. 2,400 feet, A. H. Delap. Sub-var. 
nigra, Macgilliculdy Reeks, altitude of 2,500 to 3,100 feet (Scharff & Carpenter, 
Irish Nat., vol. viii., p. 213). Cahir Mountains, Sept. 1898, R. F. Scharff. 
Saxony—Var. diane, heights of the Erzegeberge (Simroth, Nacktschn., 1885). 
Austro-Hungary—Var. dianw, Negoispitze Mountain (Simroth, op. cit.). 
Piedmont—Sub-var. a/pestris, Piedmontese Alps (Less. & Poll., op. cit.). War. 
rupicola, Col VOllen, near Gressoney, alt. 8,250 feet (Less. & Poll., op. cit.). Var. 
diane, Val di Lanza (Simroth, op. cit. ). 
Portugal—Var. diane, Monchique, H. Simroth. 
Transylvania—Var. dianw, Heynemann, J.D.M.G., June 1885, p. 260). 
