DIMYARIA. 



147 



Genus 27— CYRENA Lamarck. 



Generic Character. — Shell roundish or trigonal; turgid 



and ventricose, inequilateral, solid, with the beaks usually 



decorticated ; hinge with three teeth in each valve ; lateral 



teeth two, one of which is near the primary ones ; ligament 



external ; a great part of which is inserted, and placed on 



the largest side. 



The apices are always eroded or carious in shells of this genus. 

 They frequently grow to a large size, and always inhabit rivers. 



Cyrena flaminea — The River Cyrena. Plate XVII. 



fig. 1. Heart-shaped, gibbous, greenish-brown; transversely 



sulcated ; variegated with white and violet in the inside. 



One inch long. Inhabits the rivers of China. 



This genus has two sections. — * With the lateral teeth crenulated or 

 serrated. — ** Having the lateral teeth entire. 



Genus 28 CYCLAS — Lamarck. 



Generic Character. — Ovate, globular, transverse, and 

 equivalve, with the beaks tumid ; cardinal teeth very small, 

 sometimes barely perceptible; or with two in each valve, oj 

 which one is cowpUcated ; or only one plicated or lobed tooth 

 in one valve, and two in the other; lateral teeth trans- 

 versely elongated, compressed, and lameUiforra ; ligament 

 external. 



The apices are seldom eroded in shells of this genus, of which all the 

 species inhabit fi-esh-water. 



Cyclas cornea. — The Horny Cyclas. Plate XVII. 

 fig 2. Suborbicular, convex, thin, pellucid, with fine con- 

 centric striae ; covered with a horn-coloured epidermis ; 

 bluish white within. Three-fourths of an inch long. In- 

 habits rivers of Europe. 



Genus 'id.—Vl^YDWJM.—Pfeiffer. 



Generic Character. — Shell equivalve, transverse, with 

 the sides unequal, completely closing; in the right valve 



n2 



