S i 1 u r 1 (1 i. 5 



HBift cojiepHtaii uiKirjii no o.inoMV, yni.imennoMv MvonKOMv .lyuy, K()Toj)i.in neptjKo duBaen. 

 ct saAHeil CTopoHH 3a3yupeii^. Bptoumue n.iaimiiKii cuahti nn3a;iH rpyAHUxi, n.iannuKORi,, 

 HHor;]ia Ha SHaHUTejbHoii^ pascxonniu oit mixi,, iki c.iyiaeTCH, hto opiouinHX^ njaiinHKOHT. co- 

 BcfeMi He J^ocTaeT^. IIoArjiOToiuua koctu BcerAa ocraiOTCii pa:ijI>.ii,nBiMH, ne cpocxaiOTCfl Mewjy 

 cotloio. n.iaBaTe.ii,HBin nysupi,, ^ocpe;^CTBOM■I. do.rlic ii.iii Mente ;ii.iunnoft xpydoMKii, coodmaerca 

 Cb numenpienHbiMT, KanajoMi.. 



CEM. t03I0«MXT». SILUKOIDEI Auassiz. 



T't.io, TO ciuLHo cvKaxoe c^ doKOBx, xo do.Tte itjiynoe, noixu uHJirajpiiqecKoe, iiHoria 

 duBaexT, coBepmenHO ro.io, nnoaa a;e noKpuxo paiuinnai-o ])o,ia kocxhhijmii n.iacxTinKaMii. To- 

 .TOBa do.ibmeio lacxtio mupoKaa, MocKan. Pox^ cBepxy odpaM.iaexca uoqxn ucii.iio'iiixfMi.iio 

 Meaf;iyHe.iK)cxHHMn Kocxajm, xaKX KaKx npnuHKaiomiH kt, sajiHeiiy KOHi^y hxi Bepxneie.xiocxni.ia 

 KOCTU duBaioxT. OHCHB iia.io pasBUTH c c.iysRaxx Hepij;KO xo.ibko ,T.Ta nojiniipania ocodHX^ xpa- 

 meBaxRxi ycHKOBi; Me.irocxn, a Macxo u comHHKi, ycaatenH Me.iKHMii aydaMH. iKadepnaa KpuniKa 

 cocToiixT. To.iBKO Dsx. xpexT, Kocxett, xaKT. KaK-B He ^locxaexT, HojiKpHiiie'inon kocxh (Siil)operculuiii). 

 ITepBLifi jyMB BT> rpyjHuxi n.iaBHnEaxx. n nnorja xaKHie b'b cniiimoMT, n.iaBHiiiit, duBaoTT. 

 xo.TCXHH, KocxaHofi. TlosaAH cnuHHaro n.xaBHUKa Haxo;;nxca unorja ein,e nedo.xBuiofi, npuja- 

 TOiHHn, '/KHpoBon n.xaBHnK^ (PiDiia adiposa). /Ke.xyjiOK'B do.ibiuofl, M'I;raKOBH;tHBift, dest 

 BcaKHx^ npuAaxKOBT,. II.xaBaxe.iLHHii n^'SLipB Hepi;i;KO duBaexi, CBasan^, nocpe;iCTBOMT, ocodBixt 

 no;^BnjKHLixi. KOCTOieiix, co cxyxoBHim opraHaiin. 



Poo,!. lY. COMX. Silui'iis Ti. 



Ti.io coBepmeHHo ro.xoe, k^ sa^HeMy kohhv cn.iiom,eHHoe Ch doKOB^, IIlHpoKaa nacxB bo- 

 opya;eHa o^chb jie.iKUMu sydawH, KoxopBie odpasyioxx, rycxr.ia no.iocKn na ie.iiocxHi.ixx. Kocxaxx. 

 u Ha couiEHKi. Haxo^HTca xo.ibko ojidhi Hedo.iBmoii cnuHHoii u.iaBnuKi, dest Kocxanaro .lyia; 

 oieHfc ;i;.iHHHHH 3a;i;Henpoxo;;HHii n.xaBHUKx. sannMaexi SHainxajBHyio lacxb dpioniHofi cxoponu 

 rkia n npocxnpaexca ,Tio XBocxosaro n.iaBHHKa. 



4. CoMT. eBponeficKiil. Silurus £;laiiis L. 



Sihirtis glanis Pallas, Zoograpliia. III. p. 32. — Kecc.iepx, OnircaHie pu6t IleTepC. ry5. cip. 73: Ilxrio-ior. i|iayHa 



TypKecT. cip. 4. 



Fp. 1117. Bp. 12—13. Cn. l|3— 4. 3;i;. 85—87 (i)2). Xh. 17 — 10. 



Fo.iOBa mapoKaa, 3aM'I'.xno npun.iiomeHHaa; HHatnaa le.iiocxL, na nnaxHeii cxopont koxo- 

 poii CHjuaxx. ;i,Bi napu ycuKOBi., hI;cko.ilko BBij;aexcji npe,T,7. Bepxneio le.iiocTbio, Koxopaa cnad- 

 atena, no KOHri;aMx., o^hok) napoio o'lenB ;i;.ihhhhxx. ycmcoRx,, XBaxaiomnxi ;ia.xfee rpy^HBixx. 

 n.iaBHnKOBi,: cnnHHofi n.xaBHHKx. npiixo;iuxca npoxHBx. cepe^nnw npoMeatyxKa, oxxfe-iaiomaro rpyj- 

 HHe n.iaBHUKc ott. dpiomnuxx; KocxflHOfl .lyii rpy;i,HHX'B n.iaBHHEOBi. npa BepniHHi, c^ nua;- 

 nen cxopoHU, c.ierKa 3a3ydpem>. 



TypKecxancKiil co,\r'i. noMxii hu mIimx. He ox.inHaexca ox'b eBponeficKaro, cocxaB.xaexT> mo/Kho 

 CKasaxb, xo.ibKO paanocxb eBponeiiCKaro, maBntiiiuaa ocodeHHOCxb KOxopoS saRnoiaexca bt. xomi, 



