Percoidei. 



cocTOHTT. H3i atecTKHX-fc .ivHctt, a sajHiit U31. MflFKuxT. .ivHefi. Biitcrfc CT, rtMi H caMue nepei- 

 Hie .lyiu 3a;iHenpoxojHaro n.iaBHiiKa Bcerja ousaion. a;enKio. BpKJiiinuc n.iaRHiiKii. cc.in cyme- 

 CTBvroTT.. (JBiBaioiT. noMTu nocTOiinnn npujBiiHVTH o.iusko in. rpy.ini.iMb ii.iaBHUKaMT., cuM^h, 

 MOJKnn cKa:!aTb. no;i^ rpyAHLiMu u.iaBnuKaMu; KaiKjLifi ust. hiix^ ftaep/Kiin. no ojHOMy aiecT- 

 KOiiv .lyiy. no;ir.iOTOHHUii koctu ocrawTca pa3;it.ibHHMu. ne cpocraiOTCH nexiiy C06010. n.iaaa- 

 Te.ibHMfi nysfcipi.. ec.iu cymefTBven., He cojepaun. BHXoja. He HMten. cnodmeHia n nnmenpieM- 



HMMT. KaHa.lOM^. 



CEJI. OK.VHEBMXL. PEKtOIDEI Ciiv. 



TIpo.miroBaToe. iio.i1;e ii.m xiente cvKaToe c^ (jokobx rfc-in noKpbiTO MeiiiyfiKaMu. na 3ai- 

 HeMT. Kpaio rpe6neo'»pa3HO 3a;iy6])eHHi.iMU. Potb naxojuTCfl na nepejneMi. KoHut ro.iOBW u bo- 

 opyiKen^ MHoroMiic.ieHui.iMu, Me.iKiiMB 3y6aMu, Koiopuc 3aHUMaK)n> ne.iiocTu, comnnKT. h HeptjKO 

 TaKace Hgdnua kocth: ciyHaeica. ito iieffijy Me.iKHMu 3y6aMU cToan, n oo-ite K])ynHMe. k.ihko- 

 BmHbie. HtKOTopuH U3t KOCTefi, ooiJasyioiuHXT. ajaCiepHua KpnuiKu, a uHor^^a u bcI. koctu, 

 Bxojamia b^ cociaBi. aiaGepnux^ KpwuieKt, ^LiBaiorb cHad/KeHu Ha aajneMi. Kpaw 3yoi;aMU 

 u.iu syriMUKaMU. /fiadepnuxi .lyncn naxojuTCa c^ KaH>;iori CTOponw no ceMU, ptate no meciu. 

 Bpniiinue naaBHUKu cujan. noAt rpy^HHMu u cocToarB Ka.a;jHu u3t> ojnoro H;ecTKaro n naru 

 MarKiixT. .lyMeil. JKe.iy;^oK'B uM'ten. (I)opMy cifenaro M-feniKa u oBiBaen, cnaC/KeH^ npu KOni^li, 

 Txk Ha'iunaeTca otb Hero KuuieMnuu Kana-i^, .inuib HejinoruMu cj-fenHMu npujaiKaMu (appendices 

 pyloricae): caMtifi KHuiennMit Kana-Ti. KopoTOKi. iia.io n:5Bu.incTi. II.iaBare.itHun nysupb j.iun- 

 HbiH. npocTon. 



Poj];t. I. Okvhl. Perca L. 



T-fe-io cu.ibHO caiaxoe ct ookobt., BwcoKoe. Potl Boopyaient oieHb Me.iKUMH syoairu, Meaijy 

 KOTOpHMU wivh K.1MK0BHJHHX1.. Ilojr.iasHHa KOCTOMKH c.ierKa saaydpenu, npe;^KpMuieMHaa Kocib 

 (pracopeiTulum) B;io.ib 3a;^Haro Kpaa cnadsena KptnKUMu sydquKaMu, a KpuuieMnaa koctb 

 (opoiTiiliini) BHTanvTa B'b ojhhi, do.ibniou, munoBujHwfi ^ydeut. IIl,eKU homth cuo.ihu noKpuTW 

 leuiyilKaMu. Haxoj,aTca ;iBa pasxkibHue cnuHHue u.iaBnnKa, oenb jieKAy C060K) cd.inaieHHue. 



1. OhYHh pt'iHoit. Perca fliiviatilis L. 



Perca fluiintilis Pallas, Zoogiaphia. III. p. 248:— Kecc.iein.. OnucaHie pu6i neicpf!. ry5. crp. 19. 



7 — 9 

 rp. 14. Bp. lio. Cn. I. 13— 1(). Cn. II. 113—14. 3x 2 8—9. Xb. 17. Bok. .mn. 60 ^^^^10. 



BbirauHa 'rfj.ia cojepaiUTCa B-b xiunt. Bcero li.ia (co BK.iioMeHieMT, xBOCTOBaro n-iasHUKa) on. ?> 

 jio 4 pa3i; Ha HuarneMi. Kpaio npeAH^adepuoil koctu Haxo^uTca ntcKo.ibKO KpynnaxT. 3y6i;oBT,. 

 odpaineHHHxi Bi nepeAHioK) CTopoHy; noneper-b rl.ia, ott. chuhh k^ dpioxy, npoxo^ar^ icp- 

 HOBaiua no.iocKU, mucjiomt. ott. 5 no 9; nei)Bbin cnuHHOii n.iaBHUKi, npu sajineMT. KOHn,t 

 CBoewb, coAepatHTb do.ibuioe, cuHeBaTO-Hepnoe naTHo; rpy^Hbie n.iaBHUKii aie.iTue, a dpioninue 

 n.iaBHHKU u 3ajiHenpoxo;iubiii KpacHue. 



Okvhi., KaKT. KavKexcH, koahtch iicK.iwinTe.ibno TO.ibKO bi. Cupi-AiM'!"''' " bt> ntKOTopuxi, u.-ii. en 

 ni)HTOKOBT>. ^^K.ieMn.iapu ero uMiioTCH m. Ko.i.ieKuiH, ,i.ocTaB.ieHHoR bi AKa;;eMiio navKi r. CtBepiiOBUMi, 

 HO coBepmeHno ne ;^ocTaeT^ hxi bi> KO.i.ieKuiaxb A. II. "feAHeHKO. 



