INTRODUCTORY CHAPTERS. 



]My first tramping-grouiid was the garden, enclosing eight 

 acres of varied land, flowers, brush, open, plenty of trees, 

 deciduous and evergreen, and a little pool of clear water. 

 During the seasons of which I have the record forty species 

 of birds have nested within its borders, and oftentimes many 

 pairs of the same species ; for example, as last year, when 

 the garden sheltered five pensile nests of the Red-eyed 

 Vireo. These forty nests were located in the following 

 manner : — 



liohin : In vines, hedge, and trees. 



Wood Thrush : Spruces, bushes. 



Catbird : Syrhiga bushes, and other shrubs. 



Bluebird : Hole in old tree and bird-house. 



W7'en : Little houses and in outbuildings. 



Yellow Wat-bler : Apple tree and elder bushes. 



Maryland Yelloio-throat : Tall grass and bushes. 



Chat : Barberry bush. 



Bedstart : Spruces. 



Tanager : Swamp oak. 



Bam Svmllow : Hay loft. 



Martin: Bird-house. 



Bed-eyed Vireo: Sugar-maple, apple tree, and birches. 



White-eyed Vireo : Beech. 



English Sparrow : Everywhere, until banished. 



Purple Finch : Old quince-hedge. 



Goldfinch : Sugar-maples. 



Vesj>er Sparrow : Smoke-bush. 



Grasshopper Sparroio : Under small spruce. 



Song Sparrow: In many places, — hedge, bushes, ground. 



Chipping SpniToio : High in evergreens, also in shrubs. 



Field Sparrow : Meadow-sweet bush. 



Toivhee : On ground under a wild grape tangle. 



Cowbird : Eggs found in the nests of a dozen different birds, particu 



larly the Song Sparrow's. 

 Orchard Oriole : Old apple tree. 

 Baltimore Oriole : Elms on lawn. 

 Crow : Top of spruce. 

 Kingbird : In pear tree. 



Phoebe : On beams in shed, also on bracket supporting the porch. 

 Chimney Sioift: In brick-chimney. 



Hummingbird: Cedars, elm, beech, and high in a spruce. 

 Yellow-billed Cuckoo : Wild tangle of vines, etc. 



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