ae 
124 HYALINIA FULVA. 
Germany —Sub-var. praticola, Loetzen, East Prussia, H. Sell. 
France—Recorded by Pascal from woods near Rainey in the department of the 
Seine. 
Italy—Sub-var. praticola is reported from Turin in Piedmont by Pollonera. 
Scandinavia—Sub-var. praticola is, according to Westerlund, sporadic in moist 
fields in Sweden, Denmark, and the island of Gothland. 
Var. major Moquin-'l'andon. 
Zonites fulvus var. major Moquin-Tandon, Hist. Moll.. ii., 1855, p. 67. 
Zonites fulvus var. pratensis Baudon, Nouv. Catal. Moll. Oise, 1862, p. 17. 
Described by Moquin-Tandon as ‘“‘shell much larger.” The largest size attained 
by the species is given in the text as diam. 4 mill., alt. 3 mill. 
The sub-var. pratensis has the shell of a large size, of a dull dark brown colour, 
and is often encrusted with dirt. 
The large variety was first indicated by Férussae, Tableau Syst., p. 46. 
Germany—Reported for Alsace by F. Meyer. 
France—Recorded from the alluvium of the Garonne at Toulouse in Ilaute 
Garonne by Moquin-Tandon ; from meadows at Cessac and Vourzac in Haute Loire 
and from the wood at Rainey near Paris, in the department of the Seine, by Pascal. 
The sub-var. pratensis is recorded by Bandon from fields at Bury, Hondainville, 
Angy, Mouy, Beauvais and in the marshes of Merard in the department of the Oise. 
Var. alaskensis Pilsbry. 
Conulus fulvus alaskensis Pilsbry, Nautilus, Feb. 1899, p. 116. 
Differs from the typical form in possessing only 43 whorls, the last wider than 
the preceding; periphery a little angulate in front, becoming well rounded ; 
columellar insertion of the lip reflected over the perforation and nearly or quite 
closing it. 
Alt., 2°6; diam., 3°25 mill. 
The var. fabricti (Helix fabricii Moller) which, according 
to Tryon, is distinguished from the typical fudva principally by 
its wider body whorl, subperforate umbilicus, and more convex ; 
bas “st liffer fr var. alaskensis only by its 8 what Fic. 169. — Helix 
vase, appears to differ from var. alaskensis only by its somewhat 3,;2;; Miller x 4, 
larger s1ze. Greenland (after Dall). 
Alaska—Recorded for Dyea Valley in south-eastern Alaska, and along the 
Yukon drainage from the head of Lake Lenderman to Point Romanoff and St. 
Michael, autumn, 1897, P. b. Randolph. 
The sub-var. fabricii is recorded from Iceland and Greenland, also from Ungava 
and Labrador in British North America. 
Var. viridula Taylor. 
Zonites fucvus var. viridula Taylor, Journ. of Conch., Jan. 1883, iv.. p. 28. 
Hyalinia (Conulus) /u(va mut. aléina Boettger, JB.D.M.G., April 1883, p. 117. 
SHELL transparent, greenish-white. 
The var. montana of Baudon, characterized by its transparent pale fawn colour, 
and var. padlescens of Reinhardt, are probably intermediate forms connecting with 
the normal colouring. 
Surrey—Grayswood, E.W. Swanton (C. Pannell, J. of Conch., Apr. 1903, p. 170). 
Berks. —Bradfield near Reading, Rev. E. Peake. 
Lincoln N.—Grisel Bottom, Burwell Wood, April 1902, C. S. Carter. 
York S.W.—Near Huddersfield ! J. Whitwham. 
Westmorland and Lake Lancashire—Eggerslack Wood, Grange, Sept. 1908! 
R. Standen. 
Germany—Sub var. pallescens is recorded from the Riesengebirge in Silesia by 
Scholtz and Reinhardt. 
France—Sub-var. montana is recorded by Dr. A. Baudon as rare at Garenne 
(W Houdainville, Oise. : 
Austro-Hungary—Sub-var. pallescens is recorded by Reinhardt from the Upper 
Elbe in Bohemia. 
Russia—Sub-var. «bina, two specimens recorded by Dr. Boettger from foot of 
Latpari, Kutais, in Transcaucasia. 
