EULOTA FRUTICUM. 207 
In Switzerland, it is well diffused and is known from Aargau, Appenzell, 
Basle, Berne, Geneva, Glarus, Grisons, Lucerne, Neuchatel, St. Gall, 
Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Thurgau, Valais, Vaud, and Zurich. 
In Austro- Hungary, it is well distributed in the mountains of Austria, 
Banat, Bohemia, Carinthia, Carniola, Croatia, Galicia, Goritz, Hungary, 
Moravia, Salzburg, Styria, ‘Transylvania, and 'l'yrol. 
In Spain, it is recorded from the mountain regions of Aragon, Asturias, 
and Catalonia. 
In the Balkan Peninsula, it occurs in Bulgaria, Roumania, and Nervia. 
In Scandinavia, it is spread over the southern parts, ascending in Norway 
as far north as Lofoten ; ; and in Sweden reaching to Qvickjock in Lapland ; 
while in Denmark it is diffused over Jutland and the islands. 
In Russia, it inhabits the Baltie provinces, Finland, Kostroma, Kursk, 
Moscow, Nijni Novgorod, Olonetz, Perm, Poland, Poltava, Riazan, St. 
Petersburg, Smolensk, 'l'ambov, T'aurida, 'I'schernigov, Voronesh, and the 
Ukraine ; and also Stavropol, Kuban, and Daghestan in Ciscaucasia. 
In Asia, it is cited by M. Locard for Syria, and is also found at Barnaul, 
and the Barabinskisch Steppe, West Siberia; at Riddersk, Buchtarminsk 
and Irkutsch, in the Altai-Baikal region, and reaches as far as the Amur. 
In Africa, M. Locard records it fom 'T'ripoli ; and Letourneux cites species 
from ‘Tunis and Algeria, closely allied to, if not identical with our species. 
Geological Distribution.—This species is not a common fossil in 
this country, being quite unknown south of the river hames, and has not 
yet been found on the continent below deposits of Pleistocene age. 
Pliocene—The unique specimen from the Red Crag, at Page’s Farm, Hollesley, 
Last Suffolk, formerly in the possession of Mr. R. Bell and now in the British 
Museum, was found in 1885, in association with Linnea, Planorbis, and marine 
shells, in a pit near the road occupied as a barnyard. 
Pleistocene—First found in the deposit at Stutton in East Suffolk by Mr. 8S. V. 
Wood, the original specimen being preserved in the Norwich Museum. 
In South Essex, Mr. B. B. Woodward has recorded it from the river drift at 
Ilford. The record for Copford, North Essex, is, according to Woodward and 
Kennard, not reliable, and should be expunged. 
In Cambr idge, it has been found rarely in the gravels at Grantchester, and fairly 
commonly in those of Barnwell Abbey. 
In Germany, it is recorded from the Lower Pleistocene sands of Mosbach. 
Baden ; the Mid Pleistocene loess deposits of Mauer in Elsenzthal and Heigels- 
bachthal near Wiirzburg, Franconia; not common in tufa at Cannstadt, Thuringia; 
and as very rare in the valley loess of Robschutz in Saxony ; in tufa of U pper 
Pleistocene age at Weimar, Buretonna, and Grafentonna in Thuringia, and at 
Canth in Silesia; Mr. J. W. Jackson has detected it in loess from Endingen near 
Freiburg, Baden ; and Prof. Cockerell reports specimens in the museum at Basle 
from the diluvium at Kiffis, in Upper Alsace ; while the var. nanw Sandberger is 
found rarely in the loess of Heigelsbach Thal near Wiirzburg, Franconia. 
In France, M. Locard records it from the Upper Pleistocene beds of the Somme. 
In Austro-Hungary, it is found in the Mid Pleistocene beds of Nussdorf, Vienna. 
In Italy, it is found in the post-Pliocene ‘Torbiera’ at Polada Lonata, Lombardy. 
Holocene—In Belgium, it is not rare in the ‘ Tourbe” at Uccle lez-Bruxelles, 
though the species is now extinct in the district. 
In Germany, it is found very plentifully at Mysleneinnek and Strzelewo in 
Posen ; and in Bavaria, Herr Clessin has found it in the upper beds of tufa at 
Oberalling near Regensburg, and in those by the Ammersee, Upper Bavaria. 
In Denmark, Dr. Johansen quotes it from Zealand in the ancient Neolithic deposits 
by the Free Harbour, Copenhagen, and on the authority of Elberling, from Magle- 
kilde and Vintermollen ; who also vouches for its oceurrence in Jutland at Norlund, 
Neder Knaberup, Kjierbolling and Skanderborg. Dr. Johansen has also found it in 
Neolithic deposits at Meilgaard, and in the marl-bed at Gytje; and Collin in the 
old Neolithic deposit at Ertebolle. 
