—, 
298 HELIX NEMORALIS. 
York S.W.—Chevet near Wakefield, rare, J. Hebden. 
York Mid W.—Boston Spa, John Emmet. 
SCOTLAND. 
Scotland—Dr. Buchanan White says this form is not so common as the type in 
that country (Scott. Nat., 1878, p. 166). E 
IRELAND. 
Leitrim—Old graveyard near Kinlough, July 1900, R. Welch. 
Sligo—Sligo, E. Collier. 
Galway W.— Aran Islands (W. Thompson, Annals Nat. Hist., 1840, p. 206). 
Clare—Inishmurry Island, Sept. 1900, R. Welch. Ballyvanghan, Ang. 1894, 
E. Collier. i 
Waterford —Tramore, G. Barrett-Hamilton. 
Kerry —Valentia Island, R. Welch. 
or 
a 
FOREIGN DISTRIBUTION. 
Germany —Recorded from Oldenburg by von Heimburg; by Sandberger from | 
Wiirzburg, Lower Franconia; from Alsace by Meyer; and from Geisenheim, 
Nassau, by Mrs. Fitzgerald. 
France—Var. major recorded by Moquin-Tandon from Eaux Bonnes, Hautes 
Pyrénees, and from Ariege; by Wattebled from Bois de llagey, Auxonne, Cote @Or 
(J. of C., 1889, p. 318); not common in Haute Loire and about Paris (Pascal, Le.) ; 
Tarascon and Ax, Ariege, May 1889! W. Eagle Clarke ; and cited by Bouillet from 
Billom, Puy-de-Déme. Not uncommon in the Oise at Rantigny ; on the limestone 
hills at Coincourt, Mouy, and very large examples, 30 mill. in diam., on Baudron, 
a lofty pure limestone hill at Bury. In Pyrénées Orientales equally large shells 
are found in the Valley of Carol (Baudon, le.) ; and on Pice-de-Montlas, Hautes 
Pyrénées, by Gourdon, 
Sub-var. gallica, South of France (Westerlund, l.c.). 
Sub-var. maxima, recorded by Dumont and Mortillet from Chambery, Savoy ; 
and as not uncommon amonest var. media about Puya near Annecy, Upper Savoy. 
Sub-var. gigantea is cited by its author for Ariége and Auvergne. 
Sub-var. magna by Stabile from the Pyrénées. 
Italy—Sub-var. ducifuga is recorded by Hartmann for Upper Italy. 
Sub-var. appenina is found in many localities on the northern slope of the 
Appenines in Piedmont, according to Strobel; and is common about Perugia, 
Umbria, according to Prof. Bellucci. 
Sub-var. magna is cited by Stabile from the Appenines near Genoa. 
Sub-var. efrusea is recorded for many localities in Emilia and Tuseany. 
Switzerland— Var. major, Vevey, Miss Richardson; and sub-var. maxima, 
Lausanne, Vaud (Charpentier, 1.c.). 
Portugal—Coimbra, diam. 27 mill. ! A. Nobre. 
Unlted States—Lexington, Virginia, diam. 284 mill., Prof. Morrison (Cockerell, 
Brit. Nat., 1893, p. 82). 
Var. minor Mogquin-l'andon. 
Helix nemoralis var. parva Stabile, Conch. Lugano, 1846, p. 23. 
Helix nemoralis var. meinor Moquin-Tandon, Hist. Moll., 1858, ii., p. 162. 
Helix nemoralis vay. cisalpina Stabile, Moll. Piem., 1864, p. 65. 
SHELL smaller, and not exceeding 16 mill. in 
diameter. 
The var. parva is described as more globose in form, 
and as L8 mill. in diameter and 16 mill. in altitude, but 
is scarcely worthy of separation from the type form. aemtes 
: i Ot ) . pas ee Gua Ik 1G. 363.—Helix nemoralts 
; The sub-y ar. minor of Baudon is deseribed as 12-13 var. minor Mog. (Blaxhall, 
mill. in diameter. Mr. G. T. Rope). 
The sub-var. eisalpina is described as small, with dark aperture. 
ENGLAND AND WALES. 
Channel Isles—Very small specimens frequent on the cliffs and downs by the 
sea (Tomlin and Marquand, |.c.). Sub-var. o/ivacea, 02300, diam, 14 mill., Sark, 
July 1908 ! F. H. Sikes. 
Devon S.—Alphington and Kingsbridge, E. D. Marquand. 
Somerset N.—Sand dunes, Burnham and Bristol, E. W. Swanton. 
Kent W.—Woolwich, diam. 15 mill., Sept. 1891, L. E. Adams. 
Surrey —Prestwick, E. W. Swanton. Reigate, Rev. R. A. Bullen. 
