HELIX NEMORALIS. 321 
; . F SCOTLAND. 
Haddington—North Berwick, Rev. Dr. MeMuttrie. 
: : IRELAND. 
Clare—Ballyvaughan, also one with a tricoloured lip, Aug. 1894, E. Collier. 
: CONTINENTAL DISTRIBUTION. 
Germany—Sub-var. marginata, plentiful only at Miesbach, Bavaria (Clessin, 
Exe. Moll. Deutsch., 1884, p. 207) ; and recorded by Meyer from Alsace. 
France—Recorded for the Somme by Picard ; and from d’Aulus Valley, Ariége, 
by Fagot. 
Sweden—Sub-var. marginata, MOlleviingen, nr. Malmé, Skane (Westerlund, |.c.). 
MONSTROSITIES. 
In this group are included all pathological anomalies, scalariform and reversed 
shells. The Helix nemoralis carinata cited (without description) by Meyer, from 
Colmar, Alsace, may possibly be referable to this section. 
Monst. sealare Férussac. 
Helix nemoralis monst scalarts Férussac, Tabl. Syst., 
1821, p. 35, pl. 32a, f. 2. 
Helix nemoralts var. pseudo-scalaria Locard, Mal. 
Lyon., 1877, p. 30. 
SHELL with more or less dislocated whorls. 
ENGLAND. 
Cornwall W.—Truro ! J. H. James. 
Northampton— Weston Favell, Lionel E. Adams. Fic, 368. — Helix nemoralis m. 
Kettering, April 1898, C. E. Wright. snare Bera Cin ures: Coal) 
Leicester and Rutland—Canal bank, Leicester, March 1895, C. E. Wright. 
Lincoln N.-—Lime quarry, Lincoln, July 1898, C. E. Wright. 
Lancashire S.—Several on the sandhills between Southport and the mouth of 
the river Ault at Hightown, and at Ainsdale near Southport, Robert Drummond. 
Near Burnley, J. Russel] Wildman. 
Lancashire Mid-—Several on the sandhills north of Blackpool, R. Drummond. 
York N.E.—Carnaby, near Scarborough, Rev. W. C. Hey. 
Cheviotland—Alnmouth, Rev. Dr. J. MeMurtrie. 
IRELAND 
Donegal—Fenner sand dunes, Bundoran, R.Welch. Fairy Bridges, W. A. Green. 
Ballyshannon ! W. Swanston. 
FOREIGN DISTRIBUTION. 
France—Var. scalaiis Boubée, reported by Dr. Grateloup from Toulouse and the 
Hautes Pyrénées. Sub-var. pseudo-scalaria, very rare about Lyons (Locard, ].c.). 
Belgium — Glons-sur-Geer, Liége, M. L. de Koninek. 
United States— Two fine scalariform shells with formulze 00000 and 12045 
reported from Lexington, Virginia, by Mr. G. H. Clapp. 
Monst. sinistrum Férussac. 
Helix nemoralis monst. sintstva Férussac, Tabl. Syst., 
1821, p. 35, pl. xxxiv., ff. 8, 9. 
Helix nemoralis var. contraria Charpentier, Moll. 
Suisse, 1837, p. 7. 
Helix nemoralis var. senestra Locard, Mal. Lyonn., 
1877, p. 30. 
Helix nemoralis monst. sinistrorsum Taylor, Journ. of Fic. 369.—Helix nemoralis m. 
Conch., 1892, p. 52. sintstrum (Bundoran, Donegal). 
SHELL reversed or sinistral in coiling. 
Sussex W.—Chichester, J. C. Melvill. 
Middlesex—Railway-bank, West Drayton, Sept. 1888, F. G. Fenn. 
Norfolk E.— Specimen in the Norwich Museum, labelled *‘Old Lakenham 
ehurehyard, J. Chittock.” 
Northampton—Bradfield, April 1904, Rev. W. A. Shaw. 
Lancashire S.—One immature shell—var. libel/ula 12345—found by Mr. F. C. 
Long in July 1889 near the ‘‘ Tim Bobbin Inn,” Burnley ; a fully mature example 
—var. libellula 12(345)—was found near Low Moor, Clitheroe, by Mr. Wigglesworth 
in June 1897, and Mr. R. Drummond has taken four specimens on the sand hills 
between Southport and the mouth of the river Ault, Hightown. 
23/2/11 U 
ENGLAND AND WALES. 
