a 
410 HELICIGONA LAPICIDA. 
Var. radiata Gassies, Mal. Agenais, 1849, p. 102. 
Helix lapicida vars. fulva and grisea Moqg.-Tand., Hist. Moll. France, 1855, pp. 137-8. 
Helix lapicida var. fulvo-maculata Locard, Mal. Lyonn., 1887, p. 27. 
SHELL radiately marked with brownish on a paler ground tint. 
The var. radiata s.s. is radiately marked with clear horny and brown, and is 
probably the var. 8 of Draparnaud. 
The sub-var. grisea is described as ashy-grey, with reddish markings, and is the 
var. y of Draparnaud. 
The sub-vars. fulva Moquin-Tandon and fulva-radiata Locard are described 
as ‘‘clear fawn with ferruginous markings,” and are the var. a of Draparnaud. 
ENGLAND. 
Gloucester W.—Sub-var. fulva, walls near Bristol, 1885 ! Miss F. M. Hele. 
York N.W.—Sub-v. grisea, West Burton, nr. Aysgarth, Aug. 1911! E. Collier. 
CONTINENTAL DISTRIBUTION. 
Germany—Specimens in the British Museum from Pyrmont, described by Prof. 
Cockerell as ‘‘light brown, with dark brown markings.” 
France—Var. radiata, Lot-et-Garonne (Gassies, l.c.). 
Sub-var. fudva, recorded by Moquin-Tandon from Rodez, Aveyron; Dijon, Cote 
d'Or; Grasse, Alpes Maritimes ; and Orange, Vaucluse ; by Pascal from near Orsay 
and Valley of the Yvette, Seine-et-Oise ; as common in low grounds in the Ain, by 
Locard; as rare on summit of the Mont Poupet, Cote d’Or, by Wattebled; and on 
Mont Dore, Puy-de-Déme, by Bouillet. 
Sub-var. grisea, Preste, Pyrénées Orientales ! E. Collier. Recorded by Moquin- 
Tandon from Finistere; from near Rodez, Aveyron; from Grande-Chartreuse, 
Isere ; from Moselle; from Vienne; and from. Pyrénées Orientales. M. Pascal 
reported it from the Valley of the Borne, Haute Loire, and from Orsay and other 
places in Seine-et-Oise ; Abbé Dupuy records a whitish or yellowish variety, 
flammulated with fawn, in the Pyrénées Orientales ; M. Puton describes a whitish 
variety with obscure rufous markings in the Vosges; and M. Bouillet affirms its 
existence in Puy-de-Déme, in the valley of Mont Dore, and on the mountains in its 
vicinity. 
MONSTROSITIES. 
Monstr. sinistrorsum Westerlund, Exp. Moll. Suéde et Norv., 1871, p. 44. 
SHELL reversed in coiling. 
Devon N.—On a wall at Lynton, 1890, F. J. Partridge. 
CONTINENTAL DISTRIBUTION. 
France— Perpignan, Pyrénées Orientales (Moq.-Tan., Hist. Moll.,i., p. 321, 1855). 
Sweden—Bungeniis, Isle of Gothland (Westerlund, l.c.). 
ENGLAND. 
Monstr. sealare Charpentier, Moll. Suisse, 1837, p. 9, pl.1., f. 8. 
Helix (Chilotrema) lapicida monst. scalariforme Adams, Collector's Man., 1896, p. 59. 
SHELL with whorls more or less disjointed. 
The sub-var. subsealaris of Grateloup has the dislo- 
cation of the whorls less pronounced. 
ENGLAND. 
Somerset N.—Rimpton ! E. W. Swanton. 
Sussex W.—Lavant, May 1904, Rev. W. A. Shaw. 
7 7 eis aie 2 —— 
Kent W.—Ewell Wood, Dover, Lionel E. Adams. Fic. 467, — Lenton 
CONTINENTAL DISTRIBUTION. lapicida m. scalare Ch., 
Germany— Rédding, Schleswig (Schlesch, Ann. Soe.  Dinant, Belgium. 
(after Van den Broeck). 
Mal. Belg., 1907, p. 47). 
Belgium—Dinant, Namur, collected by Major le Hon (Broeck, Ann. Soe. Mal. 
Belg., 1870, p. 41, pl. ii., f. 3). 
France—Monstr. scalare is recorded by Dr. Grateloup for the north of France, 
and the monstr. swbscalare from Clermont, Auvergne, and from Ste. Croix-du-Mont, 
and Bordeaux. | 
Switzerland— Near Villeneuve, Canton Vaud (Charp., l.c.). 
