HELICIGONA LAPICIDA, 415 
SCOTLAND. 
Roxburgh—Formerly found on Weensland road, Hawick ! but the locality is 
now destroyed by building operations, W. Grant Guthrie. 
Orkneys—Enumerated as found by Dr. 'T. Stewart Traill (Edinb. Ene. , 1830, p. 10). 
IRELAND. 
Dr. Leach in his Synopsis, published in 1852, describes this species as not un- 
common in the south of Ireland; but this is apparently quite erroneous, as the 
only ascertainable, though incorrect, records appear to be that by Brown in 1818, 
who ascribed Belfast as a locality on the authority of Dr. Medonnell, but that 
gentleman’s specimens were English ones; and by Dr. Turton, who stated that 
specimens had been ‘‘found-by Mrs. Travers of Belgrove on the stone steps of her 
mansion at Cove,” Cork. 
It was included by Mr. J. E. Palmer in a list of captures in Kildare during 
1884, and according to Thompson was introduced into the vicinity of Limerick in 1839. 
GERMANY. 
Ranges throughout the empire, especially in the mountainous regions, but is 
local and rare on the plains. It oceurs in Alsace, Anhalt, Altenburg, Baden, 
Bavaria, Bavarian Palatinate, Brandenburg, Brunswick, Bremen, Cassel, Coburg, 
Darmstadt, Franconia, Gotha, Hanover, Hesse, Holstein, Lippe-Detmold, Lorraine, 
Luneberg, Mecklenburg, Merseburg, Nassau, Oldenburg, Osnabruck, Pomerania, 
Posen, East, West, and Rhenish Prussia, Pyrmont, Saxony, Schleswig, Silesia, 
Suabia, Thuringia, Weimar, Westphalia, Wurtemburg, and the Islands Rugen and 
Wollin. 
NETHERLANDS. 
Holland— Reported by Heer Schepmann from Bloemendaal near Haarlem, North 
Holland ; and as recorded by Ubaghs from Maastricht and Geulem in Limberg. 
Belgium-—Recorded by M. Colbeau from various localities in Brabant, Hainault, 
Liége, Limburg, Luxemburg, Namur, and the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg ; while 
Van Broeck records it from alluvial deposits at Ghent in East Flanders. 
FRANCE. 
Recorded by Moquin-Tandon and others as diffused over nearly all France, but 
is unrecorded from a great area of the interior region, records only being known 
from Ain, Aisne, Alpes Maritimes, Allier, Ardennes, Ariege, Aube, Auvergne, 
Aude, Aveyron, Basses Alpes, Basses Pyrénées, Calvados, Charente Inférienre, 
Cantal, Cote d@’Or, Cétes du Nord, Dréme, Finistere, Gard, Gers, Gironde, Haute 
Garonne, Haute Loire, Haute Marne, Hautes Pyrénées, Hérault, Isere, Jura, Loire 
Inférieure, Lot-et-Garonne, Lozere, Maine-et-Loire, Meuse, Morbihan, Moselle, 
Niévre, Nord, Oise, Orne, Puy-de-Déme, Pyrénées Orientales, Rhone, Sadne-et- 
Loire, Sarthe, Savoy, Seine, Seine Inférieure, Seine-et-Marne, Seine-et-Oise, Somme, 
Var, Vaucluse, Vendée, Vienne, and Vosges. 
LEARY 
Restricted to the north-west, and only recorded by Signor Pollonera from the 
mountainous region of Piedmont at Monginevra, and in the Valle della Doria 
Riparia, at an altitude of from 1,600 to 2,700 feet at S. Bertrand near Susa. 
A single specimen is said to have been found at Catania in Sicily by Aradas 
and Maggiore, but the record is probably erroneous. 
SPAIN AND PORTUGAL. 
Spain—Only known from Aragon and Catalonia, in both of which it has heen 
recorded from many localities. It was reported by Ramis from the Balearic Isles, 
but according to Dr. Hidalgo in error, the specimens being /. nyelit Mittre. 
Portugal—Only reported from Oporto in Minho, and Cintra in Estremadura. 
AUSTRO-HUNGARY. 
Apparently diffused all over the empire except the extreme eastern and southern 
districts, and is recorded from Upper and Lower Austria, Bohemia, Carinthia, 
Carniola, Galicia, Hungary, Moravia, Styria, Tyrol, and the Vorarlberg. 
SWITZERLAND. 
Distributed throughout the whole confederation, and records are known from 
Aargau, Appenzell, Basle, Berne, Geneva, Glarus, Grisons, Lucerne, Neuchatel, 
St. Gall, Schaffhausen, Solothurn, Thurgau, Uri, Valais, Vaud, and Zurich, 
