HELICIGONA ARBUSTORUM. 433 
IRELAND, 
Antrim—Snb-y. membranacea, Plantation Port, Kenbane, July 1904 ! R. Standen. 
Cavan—Sub-var. fusca, Urney Graveyard near Cavan, July 1911, R. Welch. 
CONTINENTAL DISTRIBUTION. 
Germany—Var. picee recorded from Rhenish Prussia at Hanau by E. v. Martens, 
and from Speyer and Homburg, Sept. 1911! I’. H. Sikes. Var. picea and sub-var. 
fusca, Triberg, Baden, Sept. 1911 ! F. H. Sikes. © Sub-var. sy/vestris, Steinach, 
Baden ! E. Collier; sub-var. fusca, St. Blasien,. labelled var. picea in the Biilow 
collection ! E. Collier; sub-var. fragilis, Wattebled, Bad Serneux, Jabelled var. 
schlechtneri Clessin in the Biilow collection ; and an extraordinarily thin variety 
from Silesia is in the collection of Mr. J. H. Ponsonby. 
France—Var. picea is recorded by Cailliaud from Cordemais, Loire Inférieure. 
Sub-var. fagoti is found on the lofty pastures of Costa Bona, near the source of the 
River Tech, Pyrénées Orientales (Servain, l.c.). Sub-var. fusca, recorded from Mont 
Dore, Auvergne, by Fischer, and from Upper Vosges, by Puton. 
Switzerland—Dr. Hartmann records from Seealp, Appenzell, as var. subalpina a 
pale horn-coloured and transparent shell. 
Italy—Abhé Stabile records the var. picew from Piedmont at an altitude of more 
than 5,000 feet, near Gressoney ; from Ordpa at 1,500 feet ; and from the slopes of 
Monte Rosa. Prof. Lessona records the var. doriw@ Pauluececi from an altitude of 
8,500 feet on the Col. @Ollen, and on Mont Barone at over 6,000 feet. 
Austro-Hungary—Var. picea, Carniola and Bohemia. Sub-var. wthiops is found 
on the elevated pastures of Transylvania, attaining to nearly 7,000 feet. 
Norway—Var. picea, Trondfjeld, Osterholm, and Korsvold, near Christiania 
(Westerlund, l.e.). Sub-var. septentrionalis, Skien near Christiania (Esmark, ].e.). 
Sub-var. gotlandica is found at Rosendal in the Isle of Gothland. Sub-var. fragilis 
Esmk., Eidsvold, Moduim and Skedsmo near Christiania; it has also been found 
at Kongsvold on the Dovre at near 3,000 feet altitude; on the Trondfjeld, 3,000 to 
5,000 feet above the sea, and at Tromsé (Miss Esmark, Nyt Mag. Nat., 1880, p. 99). 
Sweden—Var. picea, common at Trossnaes, the Nors district, and throughout 
Warmland, according to Fristedt and Westerlund. = Sub-var. septentrionalis is 
common on the slag-heaps overgrown with nettles near Galtstré6m and at Astriin- 
derma, Medelpad, and extends southwards to Skane (Westerlund, op. cit.). 
Denmark—Var. picea, Fur, Jutland; Little Klint, Moen; and on Lolland; also 
sub-var. membranacea, Vordingborg, Zealand (Steenberg, 1912, p. 104). 
Iceland—Sub-var fusca, Seydisfjord, Sept. 1884! W. Eagle Clarke ; Nordfjord, 
1912 ! F. H. Sikes. 
Russia—Sub-var. wittmanni is recorded from Volhynia (Servain, I.e.).  Sub-var. 
septentrionalis is found in the western and southern provinces of Finland on the 
limestone hilly region and on the low-lying shores of the Gulfs of Bothnia and Finland, 
but absent from the intervening ground (Luther, op. cit.). 
Var. baylei Moquin-'l'andon, Hist. Moll. Fr., 1855, vol. 11., p. 124. 
Helix arbustorum var. albinos Dum. & Mort., Mal. Savoie, 1857, p. 78. 
The var. baylei is smaller, more conoid, extremely thin, and transparent, and 
of an uniform greenish-yellow colour, without caleareous fleckings. 
The sub-var. albinos is of an uniform pale straw-yellow, withont calcareous 
fleckings or variegations, and with var. baylei s.s. bears a great resemblance to Helix 
hortensis var. lutea (see Monogr., pl. xxxiv., f. 18). 
ENGLAND AND WALES. 
York Mid W.—A pale yellow form (the var. a/binos of Dum. & Mort.), in a 
hedgerow near Bishopthorpe, York ! H. Sowden. 
SCOTLAND. 
Sutherland E.—On a cold exposed rock, 800 feet above the sea, amongst nettles 
and foxglove near Loch Brora, Sept. 1883! W. Baillie. 
Sutherland W.—East of Kyle of Tongue, July, 1883! W. Baillie. 
CONTINENTAL DISTRIBUTION. 
Germany—Reichenhall, Bavaria, as v. /utescens in the Biilow collection ! E. Collier. 
France—The var. baylei recorded from Mont Dore by Moquin-Tandon. Sub-var, 
albinos D. & M. is cited for many localities in Savoy and Haute Savoie. 
Switzerland—Dr. Hartmann cites a form of this variety from a considerable 
altitude on the Seealp, Appenzell; the sub-vars. subalpina and alpestris are also 
found living there, but at a lower elevation. 
7/l/14 BL 
