, 
470 APPENDIX—HYALINIA FULVA. 
In the Balkan Peninsula, M. Bollinger also quotes it as inhabiting 
toumania, Bosnia, and Dalmatia. . 
In Russia, it is, according to M. Bollinger, recorded by Dr. Bottger from 
the Caucasus under the name of H/. pygmua. 
In Denmark, Dr. Steenberg records it as common throughout the country. 
In South Africa, Major Connolly records it as plentiful at Cape Town 
and its suburbs. 
Var. subterranea Bourg. 
SCANDINAVIA. 
Denmark—Rare (Steenberg, Nachbl. Deutsch. Mal. Ges., 1913, p. 126). 
Var. econtracta Westerlund. 
SCANDINAVIA. 
Denmark—Rare (Steenberg, Nachbl. Deutsch. Mal. Ges., 1913, p. 126). 
Susp-Genus Huconulus Reinhardt. 
Hyalinia fulva (Miiller). 
Nomenclature and Shell Characters.—-M. Bollinger has studied 
and described the spiral sculpture at the base of the shell of this species, 
figuring the relative degrees of closeness, and remarking that the closely 
lineate shells are generally pale in colour, while those with more widely- 
spaced linear groovings are of a darker shade. Three other modifications 
of this revolving sculpture are mentioned, one of which shows groupings of 
five crowded lines separated by two widely separated ones. 
Habits.—This species is, according to the observations of Mr. Stelfox, 
one of the few species which in Ireland inhabit the vicinity of the peat-bogs. 
Geological Distribution.—Mr. T. Sheppard has recorded this species 
from a dark lacustrine marl, probably of Pleistocene age, at Bealsbeck, 
near Market Weighton, South-east Yorkshire. 
Hotocenr.—Found in molehill, at Wilstone, Herts. ! C. Oldham; and 
according to Mr. J. W. Jackson is common in a_hill-wash of probably 
Neolithic age at Clapdale near Clapham, Mid-west Yorkshire. 
In Ireland, it has been found in the deposits at Horn Head, near 
T'ramore, co. Donegal. 
In Denmark, Dr. Steenberg records it from the fresh-water limestone in 
the submerged marsh at Frihavnen. 
Geographical Distribution.—The true H/. fulva, according to Dr. 
Pilsbry, runs down the Rocky Mountains, at least as far as Mexico, at 
elevations of about 4,000 feet. 
In Holland, it has been found at Heerenveen, Friesland, and at Bergen, 
North Holland, by Mr. F. H. Sikes. 
In France, M. Margier records it for the Verdon Valley, Basses Alpes; 
M. Berenguier for the Var; M. Granger for Charente Inférieure, Gironde, 
Landes, and Basses Pyrénées. The form cadlopistica is recorded as rare 
in the Alpes Maritimes by Comm. Caziot, and M. Berenguier cites it from 
the Var. 
In Denmark, Dr. Steenberg says it is common in all beechwoods. 
