77 



CeM. 25. Meropidae. mypKH. 



160. Merops apiaster L. SojiOTDCTan mypKa. 



Mena^Hp'L, II, 396. 



KHSJrHpt-Kym'b (laxapcK. nmuna dibenvih). 



SojioTHCTaH mypKa BecLMa o6HKHOBeHHa bo BceMi) KaBKascKOMTb 

 Kpai. TaKi KaKTb bi. kohi],^ j;eBflHOCTHX'L ro;i;oB'& npomjiaro croji'fe- 

 xi^ BOSHHK'B BonpocB TOMi, cjiiAyeTi. Ml cqiixaTB mypKy Bpe^HOK) 

 HJiH nojiesHOK) nTHii,eH, na KaBKascKofi me.iKOBOACTBeHHOH CTaHi],iH, 

 soojiorHiecKHM'B OTji.'tjieHieM'L KOTopoH R saBijiyio, 6li.i'& co6paHi> 

 o6inHpHHH MaTepiajii. no 6iojioriH 3Tott nTHii;H ii ea pacnpocTpaHeHiro 

 Ha KaBKas'fe *. 



O^JaCTL rHiSAOBfcfl SOJIOTMCTOH mypKII 06HHMaeT'B TOJIBKO HH3- 



MeHHOCTH. OHa rHfejiHTCfl wh 6ojLinoM'L KOJiH^iecTBii Bt CTenaxT. 

 Bcero CiBepnaro KaBKasa (CTaBponoibCKaji ry6., TepcKaa h Ky6aH- 

 CKaH o6jiacTn) h wh boctothom'b SaKaBKasB'fe. B^ sanaAHOH ate ero 



laCTH OHa TH'feSJI.HTCil TOJILKO Wh HedOJILfflOMt KOjIHgeCTBi. 



mypKa npHHa.T.JieiKHT'L wh HTHi^aMi., npiiJieTaiomHM'L k^ HaMi. 

 o^eHL no3ji,HO, HMGHHO BTb cpGAHHi anpi.iH. Ho saM^qeHO 60JIfcni0H 

 pa3HHu;H MesK^y npHJieTOM^ ea bi. SaKaBKaste ii na CiBepHHil Kan- 

 Kasi). Ha sanpocH KaBKascKoil mejiKOBOACTBeHHofi cTaHu,iH 6ojiLmHH- 

 CTBO Ha6jiK)AaTejieH KaKi. Bpeam iipHjiexa yKasbiBajio 14, 15 anp-fejia. 



Bi. SaKaBKasLe mypKa npHJiexaeTTb He6ojiBniHMH CTafiKaMH, b^ 

 20 — 30 oco6eH, h H^KOTopoe npeMa KOiyoTi). Bi> MicTaxi ea rHis- 

 ;i,0BLa Bi 3T0 Bpena HacftKOMHXi. 6i>iBaeTTb eme Ma.io, no3TOMy ona 

 no npioex'fe nocfemaeTTE. nacfeKH h saHOCHT'L sa^cl 6ojiLmoH Bpe^'L. 

 Ilpii npecjiiAOBaHin CBoefi jik)6hmoh ^o6umi iu,ypKH xepaioTi. BcaKyio 



OCTOpOJKHOCTL H 'R2iKh-6u UiajllilOTT., BHCTpijIH He npOHSBO^aTT. Ha 



miTh HHKaKoro BneiaTji'feHia. KOJiHiecTBi, bt> KaKOMi) OH'fe noaBJia- 

 KTca BecHOK) Ha naciKaxx bi. TH(f)jiHC'fe, ji.aex'B npejtCTaBJieHie to, 

 qxo BTb Te^enie ji,Byx'b ne^'fejib na naciKi KaBKascKofl niejKOBOji,- 



CTBeHHOH CTaHU,iH Bi IiapKli MyiHTaH;!,!. OXOXHHKaMn, OXpaHaBHIHMH 



nacfeKy, 6hjio y6HT0 6ojiie 1200 aKseMn.TapoB-B. Hana;i;eHie na nqejib- 

 HnKi. npoHCxoAHJio o6tiKHOBeHHO cji1iji,yK)ni;HMi> o6pa30Mi>. Bi. nacMyp- 



HblH H.IH J,03K.T;JHBblft JlfiYLh CTaHKa mvpOKl. CL XapaKTepHblMT. KpH- 



KOMT. noaBJiajiacb Haji,!. nacfeKOH h Haqneajia jobhtl jexaromMxt 

 nqe.TL. CxBaiMBi. niejiy, niHi^a caAH.iacb na 6.iHaiaHmee ^epeBO h 



Tpyibi KaBKascKoil IIle.iKOEOACTBeHHoil CTaeD,iii, t. IX, blih. 2 (1900). 



